Конференция 2000 года участников Договора о

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NPT/CONF.2000/5*
11 April 2000
RUSSIAN
ORIGINAL: ENGLISH
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10 - 18
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19 - 29
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NPT/CONF.2000/5*
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*@(@&@D) $Z: B@*B4F"> & *,8"$D, 1995 (@*" 4 &FHJB4: & F4:J & <"DH, 1997 (@*" (B@*D@$>J`
4>L@D<"P4` F<. & *@8J<,>H, NPT/CONF.2000/15). )@(@&@D @ 2@>,, F&@$@*>@6 @H b*,D>@(@
@DJ04b, & !LD48, (A,:4>*"$F846 *@(@&@D) $Z: B@*B4F"> & "BD,:, 1996 (@*". ]H@H *@(@&@D ,V,
>, &FHJB4: & F4:J (B@*D@$>J` 4>L@D<"P4` F<. & *@8J<,>H, NPT/CONF.2000/14).
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,*4>@*JT>@ BD4&,HFH&@&":" BD@&@2(:"T,>4, ;@>(@:4,6 F&@,(@ FH"HJF" (@FJ*"DFH&", F&@$@*>@(@ @H
b*,D>@(@ @DJ04b, @ R,< $Z:@ @$Xb&:,>@ ,V, & 1992 (@*J. 7D@<, H@(@, ',>,D":\>"b !FF"<$:,b
BD42&":" (@FJ*"DFH&"-R:,>Z, &8:`R"b BbH\ (@FJ*"DFH&, @$:"*"`V4N b*,D>Z< @DJ04,<,
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<,>b`V,<Fb <4D,, 8@H@D"b F@FH@b:"F\ & "&(JFH, 1999 (@*" & I:">-#"H@D,. 3 L,&D":b 2000 (@*"
B"D:"<,>H ;@>(@:44 BD4>b: 2"8@> @ <,0*J>"D@*>@6 $,2@B"F>@FH4 ;@>(@:44 4 ,, $,2Xb*,D>@<
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12. %Z&@* b*,D>@(@ @DJ04b F H,DD4H@D44 7"2"NFH">" 4 B@*B4F">4, 4< )@(@&@D" @
>,D"FBD@FHD">,>44 F@&<,FH>@ F *DJ(4<4 P,>HD":\>@"24"HF84<4 (@FJ*"DFH&"<4 - 7ZD(Z2FH">@<,
G"*0484FH">@<, GJD8<,>4FH">@< 4 I2$,84FH">@< - BD4&,:4 8 F@2*">4` >@&@6 8J:\HJDZ b*,D>@6
$,2@B"F>@FH4 & D,(4@>,. % L,&D":, 1997 (@*" (:"&Z P,>HD":\>@"24"HF84N FHD"> BD4>b:4
!:<"H4>F8J` *,8:"D"P4`, & 8@H@D@6 @>4, & R"FH>@FH4, &ZD"24:4 ,*4>@, <>,>4, FHD">,
B@*B4F"&T4N )@(@&@D @ >,D"FBD@FHD">,>44, @ >,@$N@*4<@FH4 @$Xb&:,>4b O,>HD":\>@6 !244 2@>@6,
F&@$@*>@6 @H b*,D>@(@ @DJ04b6. % F,>Hb$D, 1997 (@*" <4>4FHDZ 4>@FHD">>ZN *,:
P,>HD":\>@"24"HF84N (@FJ*"DFH& @BJ$:48@&":4 2"b&:,>4,, & 8@H@D@< @>4, & R"FH>@FH4,
B@*H&,D*4:4, RH@ >,@$N@*4<@FH\ @$Xb&:,>4b O,>HD":\>@6 !244 2@>@6, F&@$@*>@6 @H b*,D>@(@
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>"P4@>":\>@6, D,(4@>":\>@6 4 (:@$":\>@6 $,2@B"F>@FH4. ]H4 BbH\ (@FJ*"DFH& BD42&":4 B@FH@b>>ZN
R:,>@& E@&,H" #,2@B"F>@FH4 4 &F, (@FJ*"DFH&" B@**,D0"H\ 4>4P4"H4&J F@2*">4b 2@>Z, F&@$@*>@6 @H
b*,D>@(@ @DJ04b, & O,>HD":\>@6 !244 4 @8"2"H\ &FbR,F8@, F@*,6FH&4, & ,, F@2*">44. ?>4
@$D"H4:4F\ & FB,P4":424D@&">>Z, JRD,0*,>4b F4FH,<Z ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 F
BD@F\$@6 F@2*"H\ (DJBBJ ^8FB,DH@& ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 F JR"FH4,< D,(4@>":\>@6
(DJBBZ ^8FB,DH@& *:b D"FF<@HD,>4b L@D< 4 ^:,<,>H@& B@*(@H@&84 4 @FJV,FH&:,>4b *@(@&@D" @
F@2*">44 & O,>HD":\>@6 !244 2@>Z, F&@$@*>@6 @H b*,D>@(@ @DJ04b7.
13. ',>,D":\>"b !FF"<$:,b & F&@4N D,2@:`P4bN, BD4>bHZN & 1997 4 1998 (@*"N8, BD42&":" &F,
(@FJ*"DFH&" B@**,D0"H\ 4>4P4"H4&J, >"BD"&:,>>J` >" F@2*">4, 2@>Z, F&@$@*>@6 @H b*,D>@(@
@DJ04b, & O,>HD":\>@6 !244, 4 BD@F4:" ',>,D":\>@(@ F,8D,H"Db ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN
="P46 BD,*@FH"&4H\ B@<@V\ P,>HD":\>@"24"HF84< (@FJ*"DFH&"< & D"2D"$@H8, L@D< 4 ^:,<,>H@&
*@(@&@D" @ F@2*">44 2@>Z, F&@$@*>@6 @H b*,D>@(@ @DJ04b, & O,>HD":\>@6 !244. A@^H@<J $Z:"
JRD,0*,>" (DJBB" ^8FB,DH@& *:b B@*(@H@&84 L@D< 4 ^:,<,>H@& F@(:"T,>4b @ H"8@6 2@>, & F@FH"&,
^8FB,DH@& @H 8"0*@(@ 42 BbH4 (@FJ*"DFH&. 'DJBB" BD@&,:" F 1998 (@*" R,HZD, 2"F,*">4b. A@
BD@F\$, (DJBBZ ?D(">42"P4b ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 4 ;,0*J>"D@*>@, "(,>HFH&@ B@ "H@<>@6 ^>,D(44
(;!'!G]) BD,*@FH"&:b:4 ,6 ^8FB,DH>J` B@<@V\. =,F<@HDb >" BD@(D,FF & *,:, B@*(@H@&84
BD@,8H" *@(@&@D" @ F@2*">44 H"8@6 2@>Z & O,>HD":\>@6 !244, @8@>R"H,:\>"b *@(@&@D,>>@FH\
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@H>@F4H,:\>@ H,8FH" ,V, >, *@FH4(>JH". AD,*B@:"(",HFb, RH@ & <"DH, 2000 (@*" 'DJBB" F@$,D,HFb,
RH@$Z 2"&,DT4H\ F&@` D"$@HJ.
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14. E BD4>bH4,< E@&<,FH>@6 *,8:"D"P44 @ BD@&@2(:"T,>44 7@D,6F8@(@ B@:J@FHD@&" $,2Xb*,D>@6
2@>@6, F@(:"F@&">>@6 <,0*J 7@D,6F8@6 ="D@*>@-),<@8D"H4R,F8@6 C,FBJ$:48@6 4 C,FBJ$:48@6
7@D,b & 1991 (@*J9, @$" (@FJ*"DFH&" @$b2":4F\ 4FB@:\2@&"H\ b*,D>J` ^>,D(4` 4F8:`R4H,:\>@ &
<4D>ZN P,:bN 4 @H8"2"H\Fb @H JFH">@&@8 B@ B,D,D"$@H8, b*,D>@(@ H@B:4&" 4 @$@("V,>4` JD">".
?>4 H"80, *":4 @$b2"H,:\FH&@ >, 4FBZHZ&"H\, >, BD@42&@*4H\, >, 4<,H\, >, ND">4H\, >,
D"2<,V"H\ 4 >, BD4<,>bH\ b*,D>@, @DJ04, 4 @$,FB,R4&"H\ 8@>HD@:\. % @8Hb$D, 1994 (@*"
7@D,6F8"b ="D@*>@-),<@8D"H4R,F8"b C,FBJ$:48" 4 E@,*4>,>>Z, SH"HZ 2"8:`R4:4 & P,:bN
BD4>bH4b F@@H&,HFH&J`V4N <,D "C"<@R>J` *@(@&@D,>>@FH\", & 8@H@D@6 7@D,6F8"b ="D@*>@),<@8D"H4R,F8"b C,FBJ$:48", & R"FH>@FH4, &>@&\ B@*H&,D*4:", RH@ BD4<,H <,DZ B@ @FJV,FH&:,>4`
E@&<,FH>@6 *,8:"D"P44 @ BD@&@2(:"T,>44 7@D,6F8@(@ B@:J@FHD@&" $,2Xb*,D>@6 2@>@6 4 $J*,H
JR"FH&@&"H\ & *4":@(, <,0*J E,&,D@< 4 _(@<. A,D,(@&@DZ B@ b*,D>Z< &@BD@F"< >"R":4F\ &
@8Hb$D, 1993 (@*", @*>"8@ $Z:4 BD4@FH">@&:,>Z & <"DH, 1994 (@*". 1" D"FF<"HD4&",<Z6 B,D4@*
>, BD@42@T:@ >48"84N >@&ZN F@$ZH46, F&b2">>ZN F @FJV,FH&:,>4,< E@&<,FH>@6 *,8:"D"P44.
C,FBJ$:48" 7@D,b >,@*>@8D"H>@ B@&H@Db:" >" D"2:4R>ZN <,0*J>"D@*>ZN L@DJ<"N F&@6 BD42Z& 8
F8@D,6T,<J 4 B@:>@<J @FJV,FH&:,>4` E@&<,FH>@6 *,8:"D"P4410.
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BD,*<,H@< D,2@:`P46, BD4>4<",<ZN ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,,6 F 1974 (@*". A@ <>,>4` "&H@D@&
^H@(@ BD@,8H", D,04<, ">":@(4R>Z6 D,04<J, JFH">@&:,>>@<J & 9"H4>F8@6 !<,D48, 4 `0>@6
R"FH4 G4N@(@ @8,">", *@:0,> $ZH\ JFH">@&:,> 4 & _0>@6 !244. A"84FH"> BD,*:@04: BD@&,FH4
B@* ^(4*@6 ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 8@>L,D,>P4` B@ BD@$:,<, >,D"FBD@FHD">,>4b
b*,D>@(@ @DJ04b & _0>@6 !244 F JR"FH4,< (@FJ*"DFH& D,(4@>" 4 *DJ(4N 2"4>H,D,F@&">>ZN
(@FJ*"DFH&. 3>*4b, @*>@ 42 8DJB>,6T4N (@FJ*"DFH& *">>@(@ D,(4@>", 2">4<",H B@24P4`, F@(:"F>@
8@H@D@6 $,2 >"*:,0"V,(@ @BD,*,:,>4b (,@(D"L4R,F84N BD,*,:@& D,(4@>", ,(@ B@HD,$>@FH,6 4
BD@$:,< & FL,D, $,2@B"F>@FH4 B@**,D04&"H\ *">>J` 8@>P,BP4` $Z:@ $Z >,P,:,F@@$D"2>@. 7D@<,
H@(@, @>" FR4H",H b*,D>@, D"2@DJ0,>4, BD@$:,<@6, 8@H@D"b HD,$J,H (:@$":\>@(@, " >,
D,(4@>":\>@(@ B@*N@*". % 1998 (@*J, B@F:, H@(@ 8"8 3>*4b 4 A"84FH"> & <", ^H@(@ (@*" BD@&,:4
4FBZH"H,:\>Z, b*,D>Z, &2DZ&Z, A"84FH"> >, &>,F F&@6 HD"*4P4@>>Z6 BD@,8H D,2@:`P44 @
F@2*">44 2@>Z, F&@$@*>@6 @H b*,D>@(@ @DJ04b, & _0>@6 !244, H"8 8"8, B@ ,(@ <>,>4`, ^H"
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16. E"<Z, B,D&Z, 8@>8D,H>Z, BD,*:@0,>4b & @H>@T,>44 F@2*">4b 2@>Z, F&@$@*>@6 @H b*,D>@(@
@DJ04b, $Z:4 &Z*&4>JHZ BD4<,>4H,:\>@ 8 +&D@B,. % B,D4@* >"BDb0,>>@FH4 & @H>@T,>4bN <,0*J
%@FH@8@< 4 1"B"*@< &Z*&4(":4F\ D"2:4R>Z, 4>4P4"H4&Z, 8@H@DZ, 8"F":4F\, & R"FH>@FH4, #":8">
4 O,>HD":\>@6 +&D@BZ. ?*>"8@ >4 @*>@ 42 >4N >, FH":@ BD,*<,H@< 8@>8D,H>ZN B,D,(@&@D@&, "
>,8@H@DZ, J0, >, FR4H"`HFb "8HJ":\>Z<4. % D,2J:\H"H, >,*"&>4N 42<,>,>46 & FL,D, $,2@B"F>@FH4
& +&D@B, F,6R"F &Z*&4(",HFb BD,*:@0,>4, @ F@2*">44 2@>Z, F&@$@*>@6 @H b*,D>@(@ @DJ04b, &
O,>HD":\>@6 4 %@FH@R>@6 +&D@B,, & R"FH>@FH4 #,:"DJF\`12. % 1998 (@*J ',>,D":\>"b !FF"<$:,b
BD4>b:" D,2@:`P4`, @2"(:"&:,>>J` "C,(4@>":\>@, D"2@DJ0,>4,"13. % ^H@6 D,2@:`P44 ',>,D":\>"b
!FF"<$:,b, FD,*4 BD@R,(@, >"FH@bH,:\>@ BD42&":" &F, F@@H&,HFH&J`V4, (@FJ*"DFH&" 8 F@ND">,>4`
B@:@0,>4b, BD4 8@H@D@< >,H >"<,D,>46, B:">@& 4 BD4R4> *:b D"2&,DHZ&">4b b*,D>@(@ @DJ04b >"
H,DD4H@D44 >,b*,D>ZN (@FJ*"DFH& O,>HD":\>@6 4 %@FH@R>@6 +&D@BZ. ]H@ BD,*:@0,>4, >, &FHD,H4:@
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2"b&4:4 E4D46F8"b !D"$F8"b C,FBJ$:48", " H"80, *DJ(4, (@FJ*"DFH&" D,(4@>". )">>@, BD,*:@0,>4,
B@:JR4:@ T4D@8@, BD42>">4, & ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46, 4 F 1980 (@*" ',>,D":\>"b
!FF"<$:,b ,0,(@*>@ BD4>4<",H D,2@:`P44 B@ *">>@<J &@BD@FJ $,2 (@:@F@&">4b15. (#@:,,
B@*D@$>J` 4>L@D<"P4` F<. & FBD"&@R>@< *@8J<,>H, NPT/CONF.2000/7.)
4. _0>@, B@:JT"D4,
18. % B@F:,*>4, (@*Z 2>"R4H,:\>@, R4F:@ (@FJ*"DFH&, (:"&>Z< @$D"2@< &N@*bV4N & R,HZD,
FJV,FH&J`V4, 2@>Z, F&@$@*>Z, @H b*,D>@(@ @DJ04b, B@*R,D84&"`H, RH@ JFB,T>@, @FJV,FH&:,>4,
*@(@&@D@& G:"H,:@:8@, C"D@H@>(", #">(8@8F8@(@ 4 A,:4>*"$F8@(@ *@(@&@D@&, " H"80, )@(@&@D" @$
!>H"D8H48, 2"8:`R",HFb & H@<, RH@ @>4 B@FH,B,>>@ @F&@$@0*"`H @H b*,D>@(@ @DJ04b &F, _0>@,
B@:JT"D4, 4 BD4:,("`V4, 8 >,<J D"6@>Z, >" 8@H@DZ, D"FBD@FHD">b,HFb *,6FH&4, ^H4N *@(@&@D@&.
% 1996 (@*J #D"24:4b &B,D&Z, BD,*FH"&4:" >" D"FF<@HD,>4, ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,4 D,2@:`P4` @
_0>@< B@:JT"D44 4 BD4:,("`V4N D"6@>"N, F&@$@*>ZN @H b*,D>@(@ @DJ04b. % ^H@6 D,2@:`P44 4
& ">":@(4R>ZN D,2@:`P4bN, BD4>4<"&T4NFb & B@F:,*J`V4, (@*Z16, ',>,D":\>"b !FF"<$:,b, FD,*4
BD@R,(@, BD4&,HFH&@&":" &8:"*, 8@H@DZ6 &ZT,JB@<b>JHZ, *@(@&@DZ &>@FbH & *,:@ @F&@$@0*,>4b @H
b*,D>@(@ @DJ04b _0>@(@ B@:JT"D4b 4 BD4:,("`V4N D"6@>@&. )":,, ',>,D":\>"b !FF"<$:,b
BD42&":" 8 D"H4L48"P44 ^H4N *@(@&@D@& 4 BD4F@,*4>,>4` 8 F@@H&,HFH&J`V4< BD@H@8@:"< 4
BD4&,HFH&@&":" T"(4, BD,*BD4>4<",<Z, & P,:bN 2"8:`R,>4b >@&ZN *@(@&@D@& @ F@2*">44 2@>,
F&@$@*>ZN @H b*,D>@(@ @DJ04b. ?>" H"80, &>@&\ B@*H&,D*4:" &"0>J` D@:\ 2@>, F&@$@*>ZN @H
b*,D>@(@ @DJ04b, & *,:, J8D,B:,>4b D,04<" >,D"FBD@FHD">,>4b 4 D"FT4D,>4b (D">4P D"6@>@&
<4D", F&@$@*>ZN @H b*,D>@(@ @DJ04b, 4, @F@$@ JR4HZ&"b @H&,HFH&,>>@FH\ (@FJ*"DFH&, @$:"*"`V4N
b*,D>Z< @DJ04,<, BD42&":" &F, (@FJ*"DFH&" B@**,D04&"H\ BD@P,FF b*,D>@(@ D"2@DJ0,>4b, FH"&b
8@>,R>@6 P,:\` :48&4*"P4` &F,(@ b*,D>@(@ @DJ04b. 7 (@FJ*"DFH&"<-JR"FH>48"< D"2:4R>ZN
*@(@&@D@& @ F@2*">44 2@>, F&@$@*>ZN @H b*,D>@(@ @DJ04b, @$D"V":Fb BD42Z& 42JR4H\ 4
4FB@:\2@&"H\ BJH4 4 FD,*FH&" *":\>,6T,(@ D"2&4H4b F@HDJ*>4R,FH&" & P,:bN F@*,6FH&4b J8D,B:,>4`
FH"HJF" _0>@(@ B@:JT"D4b 4 BD4:,("`V4N D"6@>@& 8"8 BD@FHD">FH&", F&@$@*>@(@ @H b*,D>@(@
@DJ04b. KD">P4b, E@,*4>,>>@, 7@D@:,&FH&@ %,:48@$D4H">44 4 E,&,D>@6 3D:">*44 4 E@,*4>,>>Z,
SH"HZ !<,D484 &ZF8"2":4 @(@&@D84 & F&b24 F ^H4< BD,*:@0,>4,<. ?>4 2"b&4:4, RH@, B@F8@:\8J
&Fb FJN@BJH>"b H,DD4H@D4b & _0>@< B@:JT"D44, 2" 4F8:`R,>4,< >,F8@:\84N >,$@:\T4N @FHD@&@&,
J0, @N&"HZ&",HFb *@(@&@D"<4 @ 2@>"N, F&@$@*>ZN @H b*,D>@(@ @DJ04b, ,*4>FH&,>>Z< >@&Z<
D"6@>@<, 8@H@DZ6 <@(:" $Z @N&"HZ&"H\ H"8"b 2@>", b&:b,HFb @H8DZH@, <@D,. A@^H@<J, B@ 4N
<>,>4`, B@*:4>>"b P,:\ "&H@D@& 2"8:`R",HFb & F@2*">44 >@&@6 2@>Z, D"FBD@FHD">b`V,6Fb >"
<,0*J>"D@*>Z, &@*Z, " ^H@H T"( >,F@&<,FH4< F <,0*J>"D@*>Z< BD"&@<17.
C. 1@>Z <4D"
19. 7@>P,BP44 2@> <4D", 8@H@D"b $Z:" &B,D&Z, &Z*&4>JH" )&40,>4,< >,BD4F@,*4>4&T4NFb
FHD">, FH":4 J*,:bH\ $@:,, BD4FH":\>@, &>4<">4, & 60-, 4 70-, (@*Z & F&b24 F D@FH@< R4F:"
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D,(4@>":\>ZN @R"(@& >"BDb0,>>@FH4. %@2<@0>@FH\ F@2*">4b 2@> <4D" D"FF<"HD4&":"F\ & >,F8@:\84N
D,(4@>"N, H"84N, 8"8 3>*46F846 @8,">, _(@-%@FH@R>"b !24b, ED,*42,<>@<@D\,, _0>"b
!H:">H48" 4 O,>HD":\>"b !<,D48". M@Hb H@R>@, @BD,*,:,>4, 2@>Z <4D" B@8" ,V, >,
FL@D<J:4D@&">@, FJV,FH&J,H >,F8@:\8@ ^:,<,>H@&, 8@H@DZ, & F@&@8JB>@FH4 <@(JH N"D"8H,D42@&"H\
^HJ 8@>P,BP4`. 7 R4F:J ^H4N ^:,<,>H@& @H>@FbHFb: >,&<,T"H,:\FH&@ *,D0"&, >"N@*bV4NFb 2"
BD,*,:"<4 2@>Z, 4 BD4>bH4, 4<4 ,, JF:@&46; B@**,D0">4, <4D" & D,(4@>, F B@<@V\`
B@:4H4R,F8@(@ F@HDJ*>4R,FH&" 4 F*,D0">>@FH4 & &@,>>@6 @$:"FH4; D,(4@>":\>@, ^8@>@<4R,F8@, 4
B@:4H4R,F8@, F@HDJ*>4R,FH&@18. G"84< @$D"2@<, 2@>Z <4D" <@0>@ D"FF<"HD4&"H\ 8"8 BD@P,FF,
N"D"8H,D42J`V46Fb @BD,*,:,>>@6 8@>P,BP4,6 D,(4@>":\>@(@ <4D", B@**,D0">4` 8@H@D@(@ @>
BD42&"> F@*,6FH&@&"H\.
1. !<,D48">F846 8@>H4>,>H
20. AD@P,FF, 8@H@DZ6 >"R":Fb B@F:, BD@&@2(:"T,>4b O,>HD":\>@6 !<,D484 D,(4@>@< <4D",
F&@$@*Z, *,<@8D"H44 4 D"2&4H4b BD,24*,>H"<4 '&"H,<":Z, '@>*JD"F", 7@FH"-C484, =48"D"(J" 4
E":\&"*@D" & 1990 (@*J19, $Z: BD@*@:0,> & B@F:,*J`V,, *,FbH4:,H4,. ):b @$,FB,R,>4b
4>H,(D"P44 O,>HD":\>@6 !<,D484 4 F@2*">4b 2@>Z <4D" $Z:" JRD,0*,>" F4FH,<" 4>H,(D"P44
O,>HD":\>@6 !<,D484. % D"<8"N 7@<4FF44 B@ $,2@B"F>@FH4, JRD,0*,>>@6 (@FJ*"DFH&"<4 D,(4@>",
$Z:4 BD@&,*,>Z B,D,(@&@DZ B@ &@BD@F"< $,2@B"F>@FH4, BD@&,D84, 8@>HD@:b >"* &@@DJ0,>4b<4, "
H"80, @(D">4R,>4b &@@DJ0,>46 4 &@@DJ0,>>ZN F4:. % 1994 (@*J $Z:4 BD4>bHZ ;,0*J>"D@*>"b
*,8:"D"P4b G,(JF4(":\BZ B@ &@BD@F"< <4D" 4 D"2&4H4b & O,>HD":\>@6 !<,D48, 4 G,(JF4(":\BF84,
@$b2"H,:\FH&" B@ &@BD@F"< <4D" 4 D"2&4H4b 4 $Z:" &@2@$>@&:,>" *,bH,:\>@FH\
O,>HD":\>@"<,D48">F8@6 8@<4FF44 B@ $,2@B"F>@FH4 & P,:bN D"2D"$@H84 <@*,:4 D,(4@>":\>@6
*,<@8D"H4R,F8@6 $,2@B"F>@FH4.
21. EHD,<bF\ J8D,B4H\ <4D 4 $,2@B"F>@FH\ & D,(4@>,, (@FJ*"DFH&" - R:,>Z ?D(">42"P44
"<,D48">F84N (@FJ*"DFH& (?!') BD@*@:0":4 F@*,6FH&@&"H\ BD4>bH4` 4 @FJV,FH&:,>4` <,D
J8D,B:,>4b *@&,D4b. G"8, >" D,(4@>":\>@6 8@>L,D,>P44, BD@N@*4&T,6 & E">-E":\&"*@D, &
L,&D":, 1998 (@*", JR"FH>484 BD4>b:4 A:"> *,6FH&46 B@ BD4>bH4` <,D J8D,B:,>4b *@&,D4b &
D,(4@>,, 8@H@DZ6 $Z: @*@$D,> ',>,D":\>@6 "FF"<$:,,6 ?!'20. % 4`:, 1998 (@*" BD"&4H,:\FH&"
!D(,>H4>Z, #@:4&44, #D"24:44, A"D"(&"b, IDJ(&"b 4 Q4:4 B@*B4F":4 A@:4H4R,F8J` *,8:"D"P4`
@ BD@&@2(:"T,>44 ?$V,(@ DZ>8" FHD"> _0>@(@ 8@>JF" (;+C7?EIC), #@:4&44 4 Q4:4 2@>@6
<4D"21. % ^H@6 ),8:"D"P44 JR"FH&J`V4, (@FJ*"DFH&", FD,*4 BD@R,(@, @$Xb&4:4 ;+C7?EIC,
#@:4&4` 4 Q4:4 2@>@6 <4D", F&@$@*>@6 @H @DJ04b <"FF@&@(@ J>4RH@0,>4b22. =" @F>@&">44
<">*"H", D">,, BD,*@FH"&:,>>@(@ ',>,D":\>@6 "FF"<$:,,6 ?!', 7@<4H,H ?!' B@ $,2@B"F>@FH4 &
B@:JT"D44 & @8Hb$D, 1998 (@*" JRD,*4: D"$@RJ` (DJBBJ *:b BD@&,*,>4b B,D,(@&@D@& @ 8@>&,>P44,
BD,*JF<"HD4&"`V,6 B@&ZT,>4, HD">FB"D,>H>@FH4 BD4 BD4@$D,H,>44 @DJ04b & B@:JT"D44. % 4`>,
1999 (@*" (@FJ*"DFH&" - R:,>Z ?!' BD4>b:4 ;,0"<,D48">F8J` 8@>&,>P4` @ HD">FB"D,>H>@FH4
BD4@$D,H,>4b @$ZR>ZN &@@DJ0,>46 (F<. NPT/CONF.2000/4).
2. 3>*46F846 @8,">
22. 3>4P4"H4&" F@2*">4b 2@>Z <4D" & 3>*46F8@< @8,">, $Z:" &Z*&4>JH" & F&b24 F @B"F,>4b<4
>,BD4F@,*4>4&T4NFb FHD"> ^H@(@ D,(4@>" @H>@F4H,:\>@ H@(@, RH@ (:@$":\>"b 8@>LD@>H"P4b &
B,D4@* "N@:@*>@6 &@6>Z" <,0*J *&J<b 8DJB>,6T4<4 *,D0"&"<4 <@(:" $Z 2"N:,FH>JH\ 4 D,(4@>
3>*46F8@(@ @8,">". E 1971 (@*", 8@(*" ',>,D":\>"b !FF"<$:,b BD4>b:" ),8:"D"P4` @$
@$Xb&:,>44 3>*46F8@(@ @8,">" 2@>@6 <4D"23, !FF"<$:,b ,0,(@*>@ BD4>4<":" D,2@:`P44 B@
*">>@<J &@BD@FJ. A@2*>,, $Z: JRD,0*,> EB,P4":\>Z6 8@<4H,H *:b 42JR,>4b B@F:,*FH&46
&@2<@0>@(@ BD4>bH4b BD,*:@0,>4b @ F@2*">44 2@>Z <4D" & D,(4@>, 3>*46F8@(@ @8,">" 4 *:b
B@*(@H@&84 8 F@2Z&J 8@>L,D,>P44 B@ 3>*46F8@<J @8,">J. ?*>"8@ 42-2" >,42<,>>ZN D"FN@0*,>46
&@ &2(:b*"N, 8@(*" $@:\T4>FH&@ >,BD4F@,*4>4&T4NFb FHD"> &ZFHJB":@ 2" F@2Z& 8@>L,D,>P44, "
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2"B"*>Z, (@FJ*"DFH&" BD,*B@R4H":4 BD@&@*4H\ &F, >@&Z, 4 >@&Z, 8@>FJ:\H"P44, 8@>L,D,>P4b B@
3>*46F8@<J @8,">J $Z:" @H:@0,>". E 1996 (@*" AD,*F,*"H,:\ EB,P4":\>@(@ 8@<4H,H" BD@&@*4H
>,@L4P4":\>Z, 8@>FJ:\H"P44, " F 1997 (@*" ',>,D":\>"b !FF"<$:,b D"2 & *&" (@*" BD4>4<",H
D,2@:`P4424. % F&@,6 F"<@6 B@F:,*>,6 D,2@:`P44, BD4>bH@6 & 1999 (@*J25, !FF"<$:,b, FD,*4
BD@R,(@, BD@F4:" AD,*F,*"H,:b EB,P4":\>@(@ 8@<4H,H" BD@*@:0"H\ ,(@ >,@L4P4":\>Z,
8@>FJ:\H"P44.
3. ED,*42,<>@<@D\,
23. %@BD@F @$ J8D,B:,>44 $,2@B"F>@FH4 4 F@HDJ*>4R,FH&" & D"6@>, ED,*42,<>@<@D\b b&:b,HFb
BD,*<,H@< JF4:46 BD,0*, &F,(@ >,BD4F@,*4>4&T4NFb FD,*42,<>@<@DF84N FHD">. ]H" BD@$:,<"
@$FJ0*":"F\ >" D"2:4R>ZN L@DJ<"N: >" 8@>L,D,>P4bN >,BD4F@,*4>4&T4NFb FHD"> D"2>ZN JD@&>,6,
>" ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,, 4 & D"<8"N E@&,V">4b B@ $,2@B"F>@FH4 4 F@HDJ*>4R,FH&J & +&D@B,
(E#E+). +V, & 1992 (@*J (@FJ*"DFH&" - JR"FH>484 E#E+ *@(@&@D4:4F\ D"FT4DbH\ F&@,
F@HDJ*>4R,FH&@ F@ FD,*42,<>@<@DF84<4 (@FJ*"DFH&"<4. #Z:4 F@2*">Z B@FH@b>>Z, D"$@R4, (DJBBZ
B@ ^8@>@<4R,F84<, B@:4H4R,F84< 4 8J:\HJD>Z< &@BD@F"<. EHD">Z ED,*42,<>@<@D\b H"80,
F@(:"F@&":4 DJ8@&@*bV4, BD4>P4BZ D"2&4H4b B@:4H4R,F84N, ^8@>@<4R,F84N, F@P4":\>ZN 4
8J:\HJD>ZN F&b2,6 4 B@:@04:4 >"R":@ B@FH@b>>@<J *4":@(J B@ &F,< &@BD@F"<, BD,*FH"&:b`V4<
&2"4<>Z6 4>H,D,F26. 1" D"FF<"HD4&",<Z6 B,D4@* FHD">Z ED,*42,<>@<@D\b BD4>b:4 Db* <,D,
>"BD"&:,>>ZN >" @04&:,>4, *4":@(" 4 8@>FJ:\H"P46 & P,:bN JD,(J:4D@&">4b BD@$:,<
ED,*42,<>@<@D\b 4 JFHD">,>4b BD4R4> >"BDb0,>>@FH4 4, F@@H&,HFH&,>>@, J(D@2Z <4DJ 4
$,2@B"F>@FH4.
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$,2@B"F>@FH4 4 F@HDJ*>4R,FH&" & D"6@>, ED,*42,<>@<@D\b27. % ^H4N D,2@:`P4bN !FF"<$:,b, &
R"FH>@FH4, BD42Z&":" &F, (@FJ*"DFH&" D"6@>" ED,*42,<>@<@D\b, 8@H@DZ, ,V, >, F*,:":4 ^H@(@,
BD4F@,*4>4H\Fb 8@ &F,< B@*B4F">>Z< & D,2J:\H"H, <>@(@FH@D@>>4N B,D,(@&@D@& BD"&@&Z<
*@8J<,>H"<, @H>@FbV4<Fb 8 @$:"FH4 D"2@DJ0,>4b 4 >,D"FBD@FHD">,>4b, @$,FB,R4& H,< F"<Z<
>,@$N@*4<Z, JF:@&4b *:b J8D,B:,>4b <4D" 4 F@HDJ*>4R,FH&" & ^H@< D"6@>,. !FF"<$:,b
D,8@<,>*@&":" &F,< (@FJ*"DFH&"< ^H@(@ D"6@>" FB@F@$FH&@&"H\ L@D<4D@&">4` >,@$N@*4<ZN JF:@&46
*:b JF4:,>4b <,D B@ J8D,B:,>4` *@&,D4b <,0*J >4<4, F@*,6FH&Jb @$,FB,R,>4` B@*:4>>@6
@H8DZH@FH4 4 HD">FB"D,>H>@FH4 &@ &F,N &@,>>ZN &@BD@F"N, " H"80, D,8@<,>*@&":" 4< 4 *":,,
J8D,B:bH\ F&@, F@HDJ*>4R,FH&@ & $@D\$, F H,DD@D42<@< &@ &F,N ,(@ L@D<"N 4 BD@b&:,>4bN,
8@H@DZ6 F@2*",H F,D\,2>J` J(D@2J <4DJ, $,2@B"F>@FH4 4 FH"$4:\>@FH4 & ^H@< D"6@>,. 7D@<,
^H@(@, !FF"<$:,b BD,*:"(":" &F,< (@FJ*"DFH&"< ^H@(@ D"6@>", 4FB@:\2Jb D"2:4R>Z, L@D<Z
F@HDJ*>4R,FH&", BD4>4<"H\ <,DZ & P,:bN JFHD">,>4b FH@bV4N B,D,* ^H4< D"6@>@< BD@$:,< 4
J(D@2, H"84N, 8"8 H,DD@D42<, <,0*J>"D@*>"b BD,FHJB>@FH\ 4 >,2"8@>>Z, B@FH"&84 @DJ04b, "
H"80, >,2"8@>>@, BD@42&@*FH&@, B@HD,$:,>4, 4 @$@D@H >"D8@H48@&, 8@H@DZ, B@*&,D("`H @B"F>@FH4
*DJ0,FH&,>>Z, @H>@T,>4b <,0*J (@FJ*"DFH&"<4, BD,BbHFH&J`H D"2&4H4` <,0*J>"D@*>@(@
F@HDJ*>4R,FH&" 4 &,*JH 8 JV,<:,>4` BD"& R,:@&,8" 4 @F>@&>ZN F&@$@* 4 8 B@*DZ&J
*,<@8D"H4R,F84N @F>@& B:`D":4FH4R,F8@(@ @$V,FH&". %@ 4FB@:>,>4, ^H4N D,2@:`P46 ',>,D":\>Z6
F,8D,H"D\ ,0,(@*>@ BD,*FH"&:b: ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,, *@8:"*Z B@ ^H@<J &@BD@FJ28.
4. _0>"b !H:">H48"
25. % 90-N (@*"N BD@*@:0":4F\ JF4:4b B@ @FJV,FH&:,>4` ),8:"D"P44 @ 2@>, <4D" 4
F@HDJ*>4R,FH&" & _0>@6 !H:">H48, 4 ),8:"D"P44 @ F@2*">44 $,2Xb*,D>@6 2@>Z & _0>@6
!H:">H48,. % H,R,>4, D"FF<"HD4&",<@(@ B,D4@*" F@FH@b:4F\ R,H&,DH@, 4 BbH@, F@&,V">4b (@FJ*"DFH& JR"FH>48@& 2@>Z <4D" 4 F@HDJ*>4R,FH&" & _0>@6 !H:">H48, >" JD@&>, <4>4FHD@&. =" BbH@<
F@&,V">44, F@FH@b&T,<Fb & #J^>@F-!6D,F, & @8Hb$D, 1998 (@*", $Z:4 BD4>bHZ 1"8:`R4H,:\>"b
*,8:"D"P4b 4 >@&"H@DF846 A:"> *,6FH&4629. % ),8:"D"P44 $Z:" B@*R,D8>JH" D,T4<@FH\ D"2&4&"H\
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>"<,R,>Z 8@>8D,H>Z, T"(4 B@ @FJV,FH&:,>4` F@(:"F@&">>ZN <,D. % P,:bN *@FH40,>4b @$V4N
P,:,6 ),8:"D"P44 $Z: F@2*"> <,N">42< B,D4@*4R,F84N 8@>FJ:\H"P46 <,0*J (@FJ*"DFH&"<4 2@>Z
(24 (@FJ*"DFH&" !LD484 4 9"H4>F8@6 !<,D484). ':"&>Z<4 P,:b<4 JF4:46, BD,*BD4>4<",<ZN *:b
@FJV,FH&:,>4b ^H@(@ BD@,8H", b&:b`HFb F@*,6FH&4, D,(4@>":\>@<J F@HDJ*>4R,FH&J, @ND">"
@8DJ0"`V,6 FD,*Z, " H"80, B@**,D0">4, <4D" 4 $,2@B"F>@FH4 & D,(4@>,. ?F@$@, &>4<">4, $Z:@
J*,:,>@ &@BD@FJ @ BD,*@H&D"V,>44 (,@(D"L4R,F8@(@ D"FBD@FHD">,>4b b*,D>@(@ @DJ04b 4 @
F@8D"V,>44 4 B@F:,*J`V,6 :48&4*"P44 &@,>>@(@ BD4FJHFH&4b FHD"> *DJ(4N D,(4@>@&. A@FH@b>>Z6
8@<4H,H (@FJ*"DFH& - R:,>@& 2@>Z 4 F@HDJ*>4R,FH&" & _0>@6 !H:">H48, BD@*@:0": &ZB@:>bH\
LJ>8P44 @L4P4":\>@(@ <,0F,FF4@>>@(@ <,N">42<" *:b 8@@D*4>"P44 4 @$,FB,R,>4b >,BD,DZ&>@(@
*4":@(" <,0*J FHD">"<4 2@>Z.
26. ',>,D":\>"b !FF"<$:,b ,0,(@*>@ BD4>4<":" D,2@:`P44 B@ &@BD@FJ @ _0>@6 !H:">H48,30.
% ^H4N D,2@:`P4bN !FF"<$:,b, & R"FH>@FH4, B@*H&,D0*":" &"0>@FH\ P,:,6 4 2"*"R 2@>Z <4D" 4
F@HDJ*>4R,FH&" & _0>@6 !H:">H48, 8"8 @F>@&Z *:b F@*,6FH&4b F@HDJ*>4R,FH&J <,0*J FHD">"<4
D,(4@>". ',>,D":\>"b !FF"<$:,b H"80, BD42Z&":" &F, (@FJ*"DFH&" F@HDJ*>4R"H\ & F@*,6FH&44
*@FH40,>4` P,:,6, B@FH"&:,>>ZN & *,8:"D"P44 @$ @$Xb&:,>44 2@>Z <4D" 4 F@HDJ*>4R,FH&" &
_0>@6 !H:">H48,, 4 &@2*,D04&"H\Fb @H :`$ZN *,6FH&46, >,F@&<,FH4<ZN F ^H4<4 P,:b<4,
IFH"&@< ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 4 F@@H&,HFH&J`V4<4 D,2@:`P4b<4 ?D(">42"P44.
',>,D":\>Z6 F,8D,H"D\ ,0,(@*>@ BD,*FH"&:b: ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,, *@8:"*Z31 B@ ^H@<J &@BD@FJ, 4
Db* @D(">42"P46 4 @D(">@& F4FH,<Z ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 @8"2Z&"`H F@*,6FH&4,
@FJV,FH&:,>4` BD@,8H" F@2*">4b 2@>Z <4D"32.
5. _(@-%@FH@R>"b !24b
27. % B@F:,*>4, (@*Z (@FJ*"DFH&" - R:,>Z !FF@P4"P44 (@FJ*"DFH& _(@-%@FH@R>@6 !244
(!E+!=) BD@*@:0":4 @FJV,FH&:bH\ *,8:"D"P4` 1971 (@*" @ F@2*">44 2@>Z <4D", F&@$@*Z 4
>,6HD":4H,H" & _(@-%@FH@R>@6 !244, 8@H@D"b $Z:" >,@*>@8D"H>@ B@*H&,D0*,>". ',>,D":\>"b
!FF"<$:,b @*@$D4:" )@(@&@D @ *DJ0$, 4 F@HDJ*>4R,FH&, & _(@-%@FH@R>@6 !244, & 8@H@D@<
F@*,D0"HFb B@:@0,>4b @ <4D>@< JD,(J:4D@&">44 FB@D@& 4 @$ @H8"2, @H J(D@2Z F4:@6 4:4 ,,
BD4<,>,>4b, " H"80, @ D,(4@>":\>@< F@HDJ*>4R,FH&,33. % H,R,>4, D"FF<"HD4&",<@(@ B,D4@*"
!E+!=, C,(4@>":\>Z6 L@DJ< !E+!= - ,(@ D,(4@>":\>Z6 L@DJ< *:b B,D,(@&@D@& B@ &@BD@F"<
"24"HF8@-H4N@@8,">F8@(@ F@HDJ*>4R,FH&" - 4 E@&,H B@ $,2@B"F>@FH4 4 F@HDJ*>4R,FH&J & "24"HF8@H4N@@8,">F8@< D,(4@>, BD@*@:0":4 4(D"H\ &"0>J` D@:\ & @$,FB,R,>44 D,(4@>":\>@6 $,2@B"F>@FH4 4
FH"$4:\>@FH4, & R"FH>@FH4, @8"2Z&"b F@*,6FH&4, @FJV,FH&:,>4` <,D B@ J8D,B:,>4` *@&,D4b. ="
F&@,< 30-< `$4:,6>@< F@&,V">44 !E+!= >" JD@&>, <4>4FHD@&, F@FH@b&T,<Fb & 4`:, 1997 (@*",
(@FJ*"DFH&" - R:,>Z !E+!= B@*R,D8>J:4 F&@` BD4&,D0,>>@FH\ D"2&4H4` &2"4<>@(@ F@HDJ*>4R,FH&"
4 BD@*@:0,>4` H,F>@(@ &2"4<@*,6FH&4b F@ F&@4<4 B"DH>,D"<4 B@ *4":@(J FHD"> - R:,>@& !E+!=
4 JR"FH>48"<4 C,(4@>":\>@(@ L@DJ<" !E+!=. =" 2"F,*">4bN C,(4@>":\>@(@ L@DJ<" !E+!= FHD">Z
D,(4@>" B@*H&,D*4:4 >,@$N@*4<@FH\ 4 &BD,*\ BD4<,>bH\ ^&@:`P4@>>Z6 B@*N@*, D"2D"$@H">>Z6 &
D"<8"N BD@P,FF" C,(4@>":\>@(@ L@DJ<" !E+!=, " H"80, BD@*@:0"H\ @FJV,FH&:bH\ *&JFH@D@>>4, 4
FJ$D,(4@>":\>Z, <,DZ F JR,H@< F&@4N 8@>8D,H>ZN B@HD,$>@FH,6 & P,:bN B@FH,B,>>@(@ J8D,B:,>4b
&2"4<>@(@ *@&,D4b. IR"FH>484 C,(4@>":\>@(@ L@DJ<" !E+!= H"80, &ZD"24:4 D,T4<@FH\
@$,FB,R4H\ F8@D,6T,, &@B:@V,>4, & 042>\ 8@>P,BP44 2@>Z <4D", F&@$@*Z 4 >,6HD":4H,H" & _(@%@FH@R>@6 !244 4 &ZF8"2":4F\ 2" @FJV,FH&:,>4, *@B@:>4H,:\>ZN <,D J8D,B:,>4b *@&,D4b34.
28. '@FJ*"DFH&" - JR"FH>484 E@&,V">4b B@ &2"4<@*,6FH&4` 4 <,D"< *@&,D4b & !244 (E%;)!)
>" F&@,< 2"F,*">44, F@FH@b&T,<Fb & *,8"$D, 1997 (@*", BD4>b:4 D,T,>4,, >, JV,<:bb BD"&@
&F,N (@FJ*"DFH& 2"8:`R"H\ & F@@H&,HFH&J`V4N F:JR"bN F@(:"T,>4b B@ D"2@DJ0,>4` 4 8@>HD@:` >"*
&@@DJ0,>4b<4, @$FJ0*"H\ &@BD@FZ D"2@DJ0,>4b 4 >,D"FBD@FHD">,>4b, RH@$Z F@*,6FH&@&"H\
*@FH40,>4` 8@>,R>@6 P,:4 - B@:>@6 :48&4*"P44 @DJ04b <"FF@&@(@ J>4RH@0,>4b, " H"80,
/...
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8@>HD@:` >"* &@@DJ0,>4b<4, $,2@B"F>@FH4, <,D"< *@&,D4b 4 <4D>@<J 4 FBD"&,*:4&@<J
JD,(J:4D@&">4` FB@D@&35. =" T,FH@< F@&,V">44 (:"& (@FJ*"DFH& 4 BD"&4H,:\FH& R:,>@& !E+!= &
M">@, & *,8"$D, 1998 (@*" (@FJ*"DFH&"-R:,>Z BD4>b:4 M">@6F846 B:"> *,6FH&46, & 8@H@D@< @>4,
& R"FH>@FH4, @$b2":4F\ B@**,D04&"H\ &F, JF4:4b B@ *@FH40,>4` P,:,6 &F,@$V,(@ 4 B@:>@(@
D"2@DJ0,>4b, @F@$,>>@ >,D"FBD@FHD">,>4b b*,D>@(@ @DJ04b 4 *DJ(4N &4*@& @DJ04b <"FF@&@(@
J>4RH@0,>4b, 4 "8H4&>@ JR"FH&@&"H\ & 4N @FJV,FH&:,>44; BD@*@:0"H\ BD,*BD4>4<"H\ JF4:4b,
>"BD"&:,>>Z, >" J8D,B:,>4, *@&,D4b <,0*J 2"4>H,D,F@&">>Z<4 FHD">"<4 & _0>@-74H"6F8@<
<@D,; D"2&4&"H\ F@HDJ*>4R,FH&@ B@ &@BD@F"< $,2@B"F>@FH4 <,0*J (@FJ*"DFH&"<4 - R:,>"<4 !E+!=,
4FB@:\2Jb FJV,FH&J`V4, <,N">42<Z. A:"> @N&"HZ&",H B,D4@* F 1999 B@ 2004 (@*36.
6. _(@-%@FH@R>"b +&D@B"
29. IR4HZ&"b D"FHJVJ` >"BDb0,>>@FH\, JF4:,>4, >,FH"$4:\>@FH4 4 BD4<,>,>4, &@,>>@6 F4:Z &
_(@-%@FH@R>@6 +&D@B,, ',>,D":\>"b !FF"<$:,b F 1993 (@*" @$FJ0*":" &@BD@F @ B@:@0,>44 &
@$:"FH4 $,2@B"F>@FH4 & ^H@< D,(4@>,. % D"FF<"HD4&",<Z6 B,D4@* !FF"<$:,b ,0,(@*>@ BD4>4<":"
D,2@:`P44 B@ ^H@<J &@BD@FJ37. % F&@,6 B@F:,*>,6 D,2@:`P44, @2"(:"&:,>>@6 "A@**,D0">4,
<,0*J>"D@*>@6 $,2@B"F>@FH4 - FH"$4:\>@FH\ 4 D"2&4H4, _(@-%@FH@R>@6 +&D@BZ", 8@H@D"b $Z:"
BD4>bH" & 1999 (@*J, !FF"<$:,b, FD,*4 BD@R,(@, B@*H&,D*4:" >"FH@bH,:\>J` >,@$N@*4<@FH\
J8D,B:,>4b _(@-%@FH@R>@6 +&D@BZ 8"8 D,(4@>" <4D", $,2@B"F>@FH4, FH"$4:\>@FH4, *,<@8D"H44,
F@HDJ*>4R,FH&", ^8@>@<4R,F8@(@ D"2&4H4b, F@$:`*,>4b BD"& R,:@&,8" 4 *@$D@F@F,*FH&", RH@
FB@F@$FH&@&":@ $Z B@**,D0">4` <,0*J>"D@*>@(@ <4D" 4 $,2@B"F>@FH4 4 D"FT4Db:@ $Z B,DFB,8H4&Z
JFH@6R4&@(@ D"2&4H4b 4 BD@P&,H">4b *:b &F,N >"D@*@& ^H@(@ D,(4@>" 8"8 >,@HX,<:,<@6 R"FH4
+&D@BZ. !FF"<$:,b H"80, BD42&":" &F,N JR"FH>48@& A"8H" FH"$4:\>@FH4, 4>4P4"H4&" & @H>@T,>44
2"8:`R,>4b 8@H@D@(@ $Z:" &Z*&4>JH" +&D@B,6F84< F@`2@< & 4`>, 1999 (@*", 4 &F,
F@@H&,HFH&J`V4, <,0*J>"D@*>Z, @D(">42"P44 B@**,D0"H\ JF4:4b (@FJ*"DFH& _(@-%@FH@R>@6
+&D@BZ, >"BD"&:,>>Z, >" BD,@*@:,>4, >,("H4&>ZN B@F:,*FH&46 8@F@&F8@(@ 8D424F", 4 @$,FB,R4H\
4< &@2<@0>@FH4 *:b JFH@6R4&@(@ D"2&4H4b 4 4>H,(D"P44 4N ^8@>@<484 & ,&D@B,6F8J` 4 <4D@&J`
^8@>@<48J. ',>,D":\>"b !FF"<$:,b B@*H&,D*4:" >,@$N@*4<@FH\ >,J8@F>4H,:\>@(@ F:,*@&">4b IFH"&J
?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 4 FHD@(@(@ F@$:`*,>4b BD4>P4B@& FJ&,D,>>@(@ D"&,>FH&",
H,DD4H@D4":\>@6 P,:@FH>@FH4 4 >,BD48@F>@&,>>@FH4 <,0*J>"D@*>ZN (D">4P :`$@(@ (@FJ*"DFH&". ?>"
>"FH@bH,:\>@ BD42&":" 8 >@D<":42"P44 @H>@T,>46 <,0*J (@FJ*"DFH&"<4 _(@-%@FH@R>@6 +&D@BZ 4
8 J8D,B:,>4` &2"4<>@(@ F@HDJ*>4R,FH&" <,0*J >4<4 >" @F>@&, J&"0,>4b <,0*J>"D@*>@(@ BD"&" 4
<,0*J>"D@*>ZN F@(:"T,>46 & *JN, BD4>P4B" *@$D@F@F,*FH&" 4 &2"4<>@(@ J&"0,>4b. 7D@<, ^H@(@,
!FF"<$:,b BD42&":" &F, (@FJ*"DFH&" D"2D,T"H\ F&@4 FB@DZ F *DJ(4<4 (@FJ*"DFH&"<4 <4D>Z<4
FD,*FH&"<4 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F IFH"&@< ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46; " H"80, BD42&":" &F,
(@FJ*"DFH&", F@@H&,HFH&J`V4, <,0*J>"D@*>Z, @D(">42"P44 4 8@<B,H,>H>Z, @D(">Z ?D(">42"P44
?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 BD@*@:0"H\ BD4>4<"H\ >"*:,0"V4, <,DZ & F@@H&,HFH&44 F IFH"&@<
?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 F P,:\` JFHD">bH\ J(D@2Z <,0*J>"D@*>@<J <4DJ 4 $,2@B"F>@FH4
4 FB@F@$FH&@&"H\ BD,*@H&D"V,>4` 8@>L:48H@&, 8@H@DZ, <@(JH BD4&@*4H\ 8 >"F4:\FH&,>>@6
*,24>H,(D"P44 (@FJ*"DFH&. 3 >"8@>,P, ',>,D":\>"b !FF"<$:,b B@*R,D8>J:" &"0>@, 2>"R,>4,
BD,*BD4>4<",<ZN & _(@-%@FH@R>@6 +&D@B, D,(4@>":\>ZN JF4:46 & @$:"FH4 8@>HD@:b >"*
&@@DJ0,>4b<4, D"2@DJ0,>4b 4 <,D J8D,B:,>4b *@&,D4b.
AD4<,R">4b
1
C,2@:`P4b 3472 B (XXX) ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,4.
2
C,2@:`P4b S-10/2 ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,4, BJ>8H 60.
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3
NPT/CONF.1995/32 (Part I), BD4:@0,>4,, D,T,>4, 2, BJ>8HZ 5-7.
4
?L4P4":\>Z, @HR,HZ ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,4, BbH\*,FbH R,H&,DH"b F,FF4b,
)@B@:>,>4,
42 (A/54/42), BD4:@0,>4, I.
5
A/C.1/53/PV.27.
6
A/52/112.
7
A/52/390.
8
C,2@:`P44 52/38 S 4 53/77 A $Z:4 BD4>bHZ $,2 (@:@F@&">4b.
9
E<. CD/1147.
10
A/C.1/54/PV.8, NPT/CONF.2000/PV.III/27.
11
A/C.1/54/PV.23.
12
A/C.1/54/PV.21.
13
C,2@:`P4b 53/77 H $Z:" BD4>bH" 63 (@:@F"<4 BD@H4& 44 BD4 47 &@2*,D0"&T4NFb.
14
E<. 2"b&:,>4, A@:\T4 @H 4<,>4 12 (@FJ*"DFH& O,>HD":\>@6 4 %@FH@R>@6 +&D@BZ &
A,D&@< 8@<4H,H, ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,4 >" ,, BbH\*,FbH HD,H\,6 F,FF44 (A/C.1/53/PV.21).
15
1" D"FF<"HD4&",<Z6 B,D4@* $Z:4 BD4>bHZ $,2 (@:@F@&">4b F:,*J`V4, D,2@:`P44 B@
*">>@<J &@BD@FJ: D,2@:`P44 50/66, 51/41, 52/34, 53/74 4 54/51.
16
C,2@:`P44 51/45 B (129-3-38); 52/38 N (131-3-34); 53/77 Q (154-3-10); 54/54 L
(157-3-4).
17
A/C.1/53/PV.23.
18
E<. ?L4P4":\>Z, @HR,HZ ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,4, HD4*P"H\ BbH"b F,FF4b,
)@B@:>,>4,
16 (A/35/16), BD4:@0,>4,.
19
E<. A/45/906-S/22032, BD4:@0,>4,.
20
)@8J<,>H ?!+ AG/RES.1566 (XXVIII-O/98).
21
CD/1552.
22
E<. H"80, 2"b&:,>4, #D"24:44 @H 4<,>4 FHD">, &N@*bV4N & ;+C7?EIC, & A,D&@<
8@<4H,H, ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,4 >" ,, BbH\*,FbH HD,H\,6 F,FF44 (A/C.1/53/PV.21).
23
C,2@:`P4b 2832 (XXVI) ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,4.
24
1" D"FF<"HD4&",<Z6 B,D4@* $Z:4 BD4>bHZ F:,*J`V4, D,2@:`P44: D,2@:`P44 50/76
(123-3-39), 51/51 (131-3-37), 52/44 (125-3-40) 4 54/47 (120-3-41).
/...
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25
E<. D,2@:`P4` 54/47 ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,4.
26
E<. A/50/58-S/1994/1457.
27
C,2@:`P44 50/75, 51/50, 52/43, 53/82 4 54/59 $Z:4 BD4>bHZ $,2 (@:@F@&">4b.
28
A/50/300; A/51/230 4 Corr.1 4 Add.1; A/52/427; A/53/422 4 Add.1; A/54/261.
29
A/53/650, BD4:@0,>4,.
30
C,2@:`P44 50/18 (124-0-1), 51/19 (117-0-1), 52/14 (157-0-1), 53/34
(126-0-1) 4 54/35 (97-0-1).
31
A/50/671; A/51/458; A/52/462; A/53/488; A/54/447.
32
G"< 0,.
33
C,2@:`P4b 47/53 B ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,4.
34
E<. AUS-CSCAP Newsletter No. 7, October 1998.
35
E<. 4H@(@&@, 2"b&:,>4, JR"FH>48@& E@&,V">4b, *@8J<,>H A/52/748-S/1997/1003.
36
E<. Hanoi Plan of Action, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Viet Nam, 13 December
1998, in: United Nations Disarmament Yearbook, Vol. 23: 1998 (United Nations
publication, Sales No. E.99.IX.1), p. 107.
37
C,2@:`P44 50/80 B (BD4>bH" $,2 (@:@F@&">4b); 51/55 (162-0-8); 52/48 (BD4>bH" $,2
(@:@F@&">4b); 53/71 (156-0-6) 4 54/62 (155-0-2).
-----
/...