ДС.1 Кольский Север

ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ АГЕНТСТВО ПО ОБРАЗОВАНИЮ
Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального
образования «Мурманский государственный педагогический университет»
(МГПУ)
УЧЕБНО-МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЙ КОМПЛЕКС
ДИСЦИПЛИНЫ
ДС.1 Кольский Север на английском языке
Основная образовательная программа подготовки специалиста по
специальности
050103
География со специализацией «Социальная география Скандинавских стран и
туризм»
Утверждено на заседании кафедры
иностранных языков и методики их преподавания
факультета филологии и журналистики
(протокол № 6 от 28.01.2008 г.)
Зав. кафедрой Лукина М.М.
_______________________________
Раздел 1. Программа учебной дисциплины.
1.1 Автор программы: ст. преподаватель кафедры ИЯ и МП МГПУ Карасев А.А.
1.2 Рецензенты: Квасюк Е.Н к.п.н., доцент кафедра ИЯ и МП (МГПУ);
Зыкова В.Н. к.п.н., доцент кафедры иностранных языков (МГТУ).
1.3 Пояснительная записка:
Будущий педагог должен уметь не только продуктивно и познавательно вести
занятия по предмету, являющемуся его специализацией, но и организовывать и проводить
разнообразные факультативные уроки с учащимися. Данный курс рассчитан на студентов
географического факультета со второй специальностью «Английский язык» и нацелен на
развитие регионального образовательного компонента в структуре знаний студентов
старших курсов педагогического вуза. На наш взгляд, очень важно, с воспитательной
точки зрения, привить любовь к родному краю, познакомить студентов с историей,
культурой и экологией Кольского Севера.
В процессе изучения курса студенты
с дополнительной специальностью
«Иностранный язык» получают необходимые лексико-грамматические навыки для
проведения обзорных экскурсий по городу-герою Мурманску с зарубежными гостями
столицы Заполярья, говорящими на английском языке.
Материал предлагаемого курса выстроен таким образом, что бы у студента
появилось целостное представление о Кольском Севере, регионе, обладающем не только
целым рядом специфических черт экономического развития, но, так же и
исключительным природным своеобразием.
Вопросы обеспечения жизнедеятельности местного населения, экологической
безопасности и защиты природы нашли своё отражение в ряде разделов учебной
дисциплины.
Текстовые материалы, разнообразные упражнения пособия «Кольский север»
могут быть так же применимы в процессе изучения иностранного языка студентов,
обучающиеся по специальности «Безопасность жизнедеятельности».
Региональный компонент содержания, с нашей точки зрения, призван облегчить
усвоение иноязычного языкового материала, за счёт включения принципа межпредметных
связей.
Авторы составители программы рекомендуют преподавателям, приступившим к
работе над курсом, использование дополнительных текстов, статей из иностранной и
отечественной прессы, научных работ на английском языке, материалов из сети интернет
и других электронных ресурсов, видео- аудио материалов.
Цель курса: ознакомление студентов с климатом, флорой и фауной Кольского
Севера, населением, городами и поселками, экологическими особенностями, а так же
средствами английского языка, необходимыми для осуществления межкультурной
коммуникации по данному профилю.
Студенты должны знать:
- историю Кольского Севера,
- лексику по темам спецкурса,
- научную информацию о погодно климатической, социально-экономической ситуации на
Кольском полуострове,
- характеристику населенных пунктов Мурманской области.
- необходимый грамматический минимум используемый в типичных ситуациях общения с
англоговорящими представителями зарубежных стран.
Таким образом, задачами данного курса можно считать:
- углубление знаний по данной теме,
- расширение и систематизации словарного запаса на английском языке.
- развитие коммуникативных навыков, а также навыков устной речи по краеведческим
темам,
-умений устного и письменного перевода в контексте регионального компонента.
Студенты должны уметь:
- рассказать о населенных пунктах Кольского Севера (с использованием географической
карты),
- провести экскурсию по краеведческому музею,
- сообщить о погодно-климатической и социально-экономической ситуации на Кольском
полуострове.
Место данного курса, в цикле изучения иностранного языка в вузе, определяется
его практической коммуникативной направленностью на усвоение будущим учителем
необходимого лексико-грамматического уровня
иностранного языка, региональным
компонентом содержания учебного материала, обеспечивающим осуществление, такого
важного методического принципа, как реализация межпредметных связей в обучении.
При составлении программы автором принимались во внимание материалы
пособия «Кольский Север», разработанного,
творческим
учебно-методическим
объединением преподавателей Мурманского государственного педагогического
университета, среди авторов которого были в частности, М.М.Лукина, Т.В.Куликова,
И.М.Степанова, К.В.Орлова, Я.А.Горбунова.
1.4 Извлечение (в виде ксерокопии) из ГОС ВПО специальности (направления),
включающее требования к обязательному минимуму содержания дисциплины и общее
количество часов (выписка):
требования к обязательному минимуму дисциплин специализации не отражаются в ГОС
ВПО)
1.
050103
2-3
География со
специализацие
й «Социальная
география
Скандинавских
стран
и
туризм»
Семестр
№ Шифры
наименования
специальности
Курс
1.5 Объём дисциплины и виды учебной работы.
Виды учебной работы в часах
Трудо Всего
ЛК
ПР/ ЛБ
Сам.
аудит
СМ
работа
емкос
ть
4-6
100
50
10
40
-
50
Вид
итогового
контроля
экзамен
1.6 Содержание дисциплины.
1.6.1. Разделы дисциплины и виды занятий (в часах) Примерное распределение
учебного времени:
№
1
2
3
Наименование раздела,
темы
Introduction
The weather
Flora, fauna and nature
Всего
аудит
1
2
3
Количество часов
ЛК
ПР/СМ
ЛБ
1
1
1
1
2
Сам.
работа
6
10
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Population
The Murmansk Region
Murmansk, Kola
Kirovsk, Apatity
Monchegorsk
Olenegorsk, Polyarny
Kovdor, Lovozero
Ecological Problems of the
Kola Peninsular
Revision
2
2
3
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
6
10
10
4
8
10
10
6
2
4
1.6.2 Содержание разделов дисциплины.
Тема
Introduction
The weather
Flora, fauna and nature
Population
The Murmansk Region
Murmansk, Kola
Kirovsk, Apatity
Содержание
разделов
дисциплины
1.Введение. Geographical
position of the Kola North.
2.General
facts
about
position of the Kola
Peninsular.
3.The Influence of the
gеographical position on the
local population activity
1.Winter and the Polar
Night
2.Spring
3.Summer and the Polar
Day
4.Autumn
Territory characteristics
Fauna
Flora
1.General facts
2.Kola Laplanders
3.The Saami People
1.Population
2.Twin-towns
3.Local Festivals
4.Communication
with outside world
Тексты для чтения и
обсуждения
«По Кольской Земле.On
Kola Land», стр. 31
«По Кольской Земле.On
Kola Land», стр. 57
Laplandsky
zapovednik,
Заповедники
и
национальные
парки
России, М, 1998
The Polar Region, Man,
Environment and lifestyle,
стр. 29
К. Полтев. Мурманск, М.,
Прогресс, 1989
links
1.The capital of the Russian
North
2.Geographical Position
3.History of Murmansk
4.Sights
5.City-port
6.History of kola and it’s
reality
Kirovsk,
Apatity,
the
industrial history
Bryleva Z. I. The history of
the Kola Peninsular, 1996
стр.157-169
Murman
Oblast
//
Barentskalenderen,
2001,
стр. 15-17
The Polar Region, Man,
Environment and lifestyle,
67-74
Monchegorsk
1.The
location
of The Murmansk Region. The
Monchegorsk
Essential Guide for tourists
2.The origination of the city and businessmen, The Solo
name
Publishing House, 1996
3.Industrial history of the
town
Olenegorsk, Polyarny
1.Olenegorsk
Murman
Oblast
//
2.Polyarny, the glorious Barentskalenderen,
2001,
history of the Northern стр. 28-32
NAVY
Kovdor, Lovozero
1.Kovdor
Laplandsky
zapovednik,
2.Lovozero
Заповедники
и
национальные
парки
России, М, 1998, стр. 64
The
incredible
Kola
Peninsular, Oslo, 1994
Ecological Problems of 1 What is environment?
The Murmansk Region. The
the Kola Peninsular
2. The Results of people’s Essential Guide for tourists
activity
and businessmen, The Solo
3. Ecological problems
Publishing House, 1996,
4. Methods of nature стр. 132
protection
Revision
- Повторение изученного
материала по широкому
спектру вопросов.
- Написание проверочной
работы
1.6.3 Темы для самостоятельного изучения.
№ Наименование
Форма самостоятельной
Колраздела
работы
во
дисциплины.
часов
Тема
1 The weather
Сделать
высказывание
по 4
плану:
1) The weather of Murmansk
2) the Polar Day and the Polar
Night
3)the Winter in Murmansk
4)Summer beyond the Arctic
circle
Найти эквивалент следующим
словам:…
1) English equivalents
2) Russian equivalents
Форма
контроля
1)заслушивание
сообщений на
занятии
2) выполнение
лексических
заданий
3)
перевод
текстов,
выполнение
упражнений
4) вопросы по
плану занятия
5)
написание
рефератов
2
Flora, fauna and Составить
тематический 6
nature
словарь по теме:
- фауна Кольского полуострова
- животные северных лесов
- флора тундры и тайги
Посещение
студентами
местного краеведческого музея.
Написание отчета о посещении.
3
Population
4
5
6
7
Сообщение по вопросам:
6
the
multinational
population
of
the
Murmansk region
the indigenous peoples of
the North
посетите Краеведческий музей,
раздел
«Коренные
народы
Севера»
Соберите
информацию
о
традиционном быте саами.
The Murmansk Найдите
информацию
о 4
Region
городах
Назовите
фирмы
или
организации, имеющие связь с
зарубежными партнерами в
области
сырья,
туризма,
образования
Напишите сообщение в виде
заметки
иностранного
корреспондента о местных
фестивалях, праздниках
Murmansk, Kola 1)Составление диалогов по 10
аспектам:
-Иностранный
турист
спрашивает Вас о культурной,
социальной жизни Мурманска
2)Посещение Краеведческого
музея
Kirovsk, Apatity Сообщение по вопросам
6
расположение
Кировска,
Апатит
- история города Кировска
- История города Апатиты
Monchegorsk
Сделать
сообщение
по 6
вопросам:
Составление
словаря,
проверка,
ведение рабочей
тетради.
Проверка
письменных
отчетов
об
экскурсии.
Составление
диалогов
по
теме.
Прослушивание
сообщений,
составление
диалогов
по
теме,
чтение,
перевод текстов,
коллективное
обсуждение
вопросов плана
Сообщения по
теме,
составление
диалогов,
ролевая игра с
участием
представителей
Мурманской
области
и
иностранных
гостей
по
аспекту
«Праздники,
фестивали
на
Севере России»
Проверка
диалогов,
чтение, перевод
текстов,
написание
сочинений
о
родном городе
Чтение
и
перевод текстов,
заслушивание
сообщений
Чтение
и
перевод текстов,
8
Olenegorsk,
Polyarny
-происхождение
названия
Мончегорск
-промышленные предприятия
- история создания города
1)Разработать план экскурсии 4
по Оленегорску
2)Собрать информацию об
Оленегорске и оформить ее в
виде сообщения
3)Сделать
сообщение
об
истории Полярного
1)Сообщение о Ковдорском 4
ГОК
2) Сообщение о Ловозере, как
туристической
достопримечательности
3) составление диалогов по
теме
10 Ecological
1) Подготовить сообщение 6
Problems of the
об:
Kola Peninsular -экологических организациях
Кольского полуострова
- экологии Мурманска
-Лапландском заповеднике
- Видах животных, занесенных
в Красную книгу
-Международных
экологических проектах
11 Revision
1)Написание рефератов
4
2)Повторение
материала
к
итоговому обсуждению
3) подготовка сообщений по
материалу из электронных
источников (деревни Кольского
полуострова)
9
Kovdor,
Lovozero
заслушивание
сообщений
Показ
населенных
пунктов
на
карте.
Оформление
мини-выставок
(фото) о городах
области.
Проверка
диалогов,
чтение, перевод
текстов
Чтение
сообщений,
составление
диалогов,
работа по карте
Проверка
рефератов,
коллективное
обсуждение
вопросов
на
повторение.
1.7 Методические рекомендации по организации изучения дисциплины.
1.7.1. Тематика и планы аудиторной работы со студентами по изученному
материалу.
Тема
Introduction
План, вопросы для
коллективного обсуждения,
задания для самостоятельной
работы
1) Geographical position of the Kola
North.
2) General facts about geographical
position of the Kola Peninsular
3) The influence of the geographical
position on the local population
activity.
Литература
(основная и
дополнительная)
«По Кольской
Мурманск, 1969
земле»,
“The Murmansk Region. The
Essential Guide for tourists
and businessmen”, 1986
2-nd edition, 1996
1. Characterise
geographical
position of the Kola Peninsular Timofeev A. “Murman MIA
using the map.
“Contact”, 1992
2. Show and name the seas,
which
wash
the
Kola
Peninsular
3. Show and name the main lakes
and rivers of the Kola North
4. Where is Murmansk situated?
The weather
Make the map of the Kola Peninsular
and mark the seas, lakes, rivers.
Make a bibliography of the literature
about Kola North
1.Winter and the Polar Night
2.Spring
3.Summer and the Polar Day
4.Autumn
5. Season Holidays
Characterise summer and winter on
the Kola Peninsular.
Find some adjectives to describe the
weather of Murmansk.
Does the Kola Bay freeze? Why?
Describe winter, autumn season
changes in the nature
По
Кольской
Мурманск, 1969
земле»,
“The Murmansk Region. The
Essential Guide for tourists
and businessmen”, 1986
2-nd edition, 1996
Timofeev A. “Murman MIA
“Contact”, 1992
Сделайте высказывание по плану:
The Polar Day and Polar Night
-The winter in Murmansk region
-the summer beyond the Arctic Circle
Найдите эквиваленты к словам: …
English, Russian
Flora, fauna
1. Territory characteristics
and nature
2. Fauna
“The Murmansk Region. The
1. Flora
Essential Guide for tourists
and businessmen”, 1986
How did the glacier influence the 2-nd edition, 1996
nature of the Kola Peninsular?
What is the area of the Kola Laplandsky
zapovednik.
Peninsular characterized by?
Заповедники
и
What activities connected with nature национальные
парки
can be found beyond the Arctic России.
Circle?
What species of fish and animals can Pokhievsky V. The Northbe found here?
West (Karelia and the Kola
Составление
тематического Peninsular).M, 1985, p.152
словаря, посещение краеведческого
музея (раздел «Фауна, флора»),
написание отчета о посещении
музея.
Population
The
Murmansk
Regiоn
Murmansk,
Kola
1.General facts
2.Kola Laplanders
3.The Saami People
What is the population of the Kola
Peninsular?
Where does the majority of people
live?
Into what classes can you devide the
population?
Can the population of the Murmansk
Region be called multinational?
Who are the Lapps?
Составь сообщение по следующим
вопросам:
-the multinational population of the
Murmansk region
-the indigenous people of the North.
Посетите Краеведческий музей,
«Саами»
Соберите
информацию
о
традиционном быте саами.
Составьте диалоги по теме.
1. Population
2. Twin-towns
3. Local Festivals
4. Communication links with
outside world
What adjectives can characterize the
population of the Murmansk region?
Who are the indigenous people of the
North?
What are the twin towns of
Murmansk? Where are they situated?
What local festivals do you know?
Найдите информацию о городах
побратимах.
Какие фирмы, организации нашего
края
связаны
деловыми
отношениями
с
зарубежными
партнерами
в
сырьевой,
туристической,
образовательной
сферах?
Напишите
заметку
от
лица
иностранного
журналиста
о
местном фестивале или празднике
1. The capital of the Russian North
2. Geographical Position
3. History of Murmansk
4. Sights
5. City-port
6 . History of kola and it’s reality
«По
Кольской
Мурманск, 1969
земле»,
The Polar Region, man
environment and lifestyle,
1993
Rasmussen H.E.The Saami
on the Kola Peninsular//the
BR, 1995
The saami –one people in
four nations//Zundahoem K.
O., 1996
Полтев К.. Мурманск Прогресс, М., 1989
Economy of Murmansk
Province – M,1993
Arctic Jazz Festival//the
Barents Tribune - 2000, № 3
The Polar Region, man
environment and lifestyle,
1993
По
Кольской
Мурманск, 1969
земле»,
“The Murmansk Region. The
Essential Guide for tourists
and businessmen”, 1986
2-nd edition, 1996
Kirovsk,
Apatity
Monchegorsk
Olenegorsk,
Polyarny
Where is Murmansk situated?
Why is Murmansk the most
important port in the Russian North?
Do you think Murmansk is the right
name for the city?
How does geographical position
influence climate in Murmansk?
Составьте
диалог
между
иностранным
туристом,
интересующимся
культурной,
социальной жизнью Мурманска и
горожанином.
Вы планируете посетить Колу. Что
бы вы там посмотрели. Составьте
план посещения Колы.
Посещение Краеведческого музея
г. Мурманска
Kirovsk, Apatity, the industrial history
Where is Kirovsk situated?
When did Kirovsk arrear on the map?
What sport competitions take part in
Kirovsk?
What is polar-alpine botanical garden
famous for?
What opportunities for tourists are
there in Kirovsk?
Сделать сообщения по вопросам:
-расположение Кировска, Апатит
-история города Кировска
-история Апатит
1. The location of Monchegorsk
2. The origination of the city name
1. Industrial history of the town
What is the centre piece of
Monchegorsk?
What does it symbolize?
What is a counter balance to the
smoke and dust of the factories? Is it
enough for the balance in nature?
What is the origin of the name Monchegorsk?
Сообщение:
-Промышленная история города,
-происхождение названия
-история создания города
- Сталинские лагеря на территории
Кольского полуострова
1. Olenegorsk,
2. Polyarny
Where is Olenegorsk situated?
When was Olenegorsk founded?
Bryleva Z. I. The history of
the Kola Peninsular //
Helsinki, 1996
Ruegg B., Hague A., Convoy
to Russia, 1993
По
Кольской
Мурманск, 1969
земле»,
“The Murmansk Region. The
Essential Guide for tourists
and businessmen”, 1986
2-nd edition, 1996
Timofeev A. “Murman MIA
“Contact”, 1992
The Murmansk Region. The
Essential Guide for tourists
and businessmen”, 1986
2-nd edition, 1996
Kovdor,
Lovozero
Ecological
Problems of
the Kola
Peninsular
What is the origin of its name?
What are the places of interest in
Olenegorsk?
What was the first name of Polyarny
during WWII?
Разработать план экскурсиипо
Оленегорску
Собрать
информацию
об
Оленегорске
Сделать сообщение об истории
Полярного
Составить диалоги по теме
1. Kovdor,
Lovozero
Who are the Lapps?
What are the main problems of the
Lapps and how are they solved in the
modern society?
What is the population of Saami in
the world? in Russia?
What area does Saami region cover?
Do all Saami people roam? Why?
Сделать сообщение о Ковдорском
ГОКе
Сообщение о Ловозере, как
туристической
достопримечательности
Составить диалог по теме
1 What is environment?
2. The Results of people’s activity
3. Ecological problems
4. Methods of nature protection
What is the origin of the term
“ecology”?
What are the results of people action
on the Kola Peninsular?
What are the biggest polluters of
environment on the Kola Peninsular?
Name the ecological problems.
Подготовка сообщение о:
экологических
организациях
Кольского полуострова
-экологии Мурманска
- Лапландском заповеднике
- Видах животных, занесенных
Красную Книгу
Revision
Коллективное обсуждение вопросов
на повторение
Зачет рефератов по темам курса.
Ruegg B., Hague A., Convoy
to Russia, 1993
Economy of Murmansk
Province – M,1993
The Polar Region, man
environment and lifestyle,
1993
“The Murmansk Region. The
Essential Guide for tourists
and businessmen”, 1986
2-nd edition, 1996
Laplandsky
zapovednik.
Заповедники
и
национальные
парки
России.
Murman
Oblast// Barents
Kalen-deren, 2001, p.28-32
1.8 Учебно-методическое обеспечение дисциплины
1.8.1. Рекомендуемая литература:
 основная
1. “По Кольской земле. On Kola Land.”- Мурманское книжное издательство, 1969.
2. The Polar Region, man, environment and lifestyle – Uneshtorgizdat, – 1993.
3. The Murmansk Region. The Essential Guide for tourists and businessmen. M., The Solo
Publishing House, 1996.
 дополнительная
1. “Murman” MIA Contact, 1995.
2. Rasmussen H. E. The Sami in the Kola Peninsular // The Barents Region – Troms, 1995.
3. Ruegg B., Hague A., Convoy to Russia. – Rev. – Kendal (England) World Ship Society,
1993.
1.9 Материально-техническое обеспечение дисциплины.
1.9.1 Перечень используемых технических средств- аудио, видео техника, имеющаяся
на факультете, а также на кафедре ИЯ и МП МГПУ.
1.9.2. Перечень используемых пособий.
1. “По Кольской земле. On Kola Land.”- Мурманское книжное издательство, 1969.
2. The Polar Region, man, environment and lifestyle – Uneshtorgizdat, – 1993.
3. The Murmansk Region. The Essential Guide for tourists and businessmen. M., The Solo
Publishing House, 1996.
1.9.3. Перечень видео- и аудиоматериалов программного обеспечения.
1.Видеогид. Путеводитель по Мурманску и области. – 1996, 2005, 2007
2. Праздник Севера: история, традиции. – 2001 - видеокассета
1.10 Примерные зачётные тестовые задания.
1. The Climate on the Kola peninsula is determined by
a) location at a high lattitude and influence of Gulf Stream
b) cold winds and the influence of North Pole
c) long winters and short summers
2. The Kola Bay was covered with ice
a) once in 1940
b) every year
c) the Bay has never been
3. Professoinal meteorologists describe the climate of the Murmansk coast as
a) moderately cold, changeable, sea climate
b) meditaranian climate with strong; winds
с) continental climate with cold winters and cool summers
4, In spring holidays in the Murmansk region follow one after another
a) "Good Morning, sunshine"; "Festival of the North";"Fishermen's Day"
b) "Fishermen's Day"; "Goad Morning, sunshine"; "Old New Year"
c) "Festival of the North"; "Goodbye winter"; "Fishermen's Day"
5. The area of the Kola Peninsula above the Artie Circle is characterised by
a) tundra and taiga
b) rivers and mountains
c) deserts and forests
6. Some animals such as ... were huntered to extichition in the 60s-70s
a) tundra wolves
b) ducks
c) squirrels
7. "Mushroom-hunters" are the people who
a) gather mushrooms
b) special police which fires people picking up mushrooms when special permit is
working
c) robbers, take picked up mushrooms from lonely people in the forest
8. The population of the Kola Peninsula is
a) over 1 mln people
b) 450 thousand people
c) over 5 mln people
9. The Murmansk Region is
a) multinational
b) generally Russian
c) Saami
10. The Saami Region reaches from
a) Central Norway into the Kola Peninsula
b) Central Russia into Karelia
c) from Finland to Norway
11. The saami is
a) a single homogenous group
b) a number of different branches of one people
I2. The Saami of Finland Russia Norway and Sweden have co-operate bоdу called
a) The Saami Council
b) Duma
c) Human Rights Committee
13. Towns on the Kola Peninsula have … sister-cities from ...countries
a) 36; 9
b) 52; 6
c) 3; 6
14. The Murmansk Region is rich in
a) raw materials
b) nature flora and fauna resourses
c) computer techniques of new generation
15. Murmansk was founded in 1916 by
a) Nicholas II
b) Soviet leaders
c) Saami people
16. The most northern .., in the world travel along the streets of Murmansk
a) oars
b) buses
c) trolleybusses
17. Kola was the town first appeared on the Kola North, in 1996 markes its ... anniversary
a) 440th
b) 500th
c) 320th
18. Kirovsk is situated on
a) the shore of the lake Bolshoi Vudiavr
b) the shore of the lake Imandra
c) the Barents Sea shore
19. Kirovsk is one of the Russia's most famous
a) ski resorts
b) orthodox centre
c) towns made of wood
2O. What town is considered to be the town of the scientific intelligentsia of the region
a) Apatity
b) Olenegorsk
c) Monchegorsk
21. What town was founded in 1949 at the fool of the Oleniya Mountain
a) Olenegorsk
b) Kovdor
c) Lovozero
22. What is the national administrative district of the Lapps?
a) Lovozero
b) Polyarny
c) Apatity
23. The term "..." was coined in 1866 by the German Biologist Ernst Hackel
a) ecology
b) environment
c) pollution
24. Annual dampling of poisoned industrial wasted has led to
a) ecological catastrophes
b) variety of fish resourses
c) increasing the number of Plants and Factories
1.11 Примерный перечень вопросов к зачету – не предусмотрено.
Контрольные вопросы:
1. Geographical position of the Kola Peninsular.
2. Climate on the Kola Peninsular
3. Flora, Fauna and nature.
4. Population. The Saami People.
5. The Murmansk Region.
6. Murmansk and Kola.
7. Kirovsk, Apatity, Monchegorsk.
8. Olenrgorsk, Polyamy, Kovdor.
9. Lovozero.
10 .Ecological problems on the Kola Peninsular.
1.12 Комплект экзаменационных билетов – не предусмотрен.
1.13 Примерная тематика рефератов.
1. Tourist s opportunities of the Polar night.
2. The Kola Peninsular during WWII.
3. Economical situation on the Polar North.
4. Sisters cities.
5. The Saami People.
6. The Most Important Festivals of the Kola Peninsular.
7. Focuses of cultural life of the Polar Night.
8 . Little villages are very interesting for visiting.
9. The Imandra Lake.
10. MurmanskPlaces of interests in Murmansk.
11. The Wild life of tundra land.
12. Business projects and their realization in this region.
13. Cultural exchange in the modern history.Extremal Tourism and its impact on the
popularity of the North.
1.14 Примерная тематика курсовых работ – не предусмотрено.
1.15 Примерная тематика квалификационных (дипломных) работ- не предусмотрена.
1.16 Методики исследования
1. Изучение специальной краеведческой литературы на английском языке.
2. Наблюдение за экономической и культурной жизнью города и области.
3. Посещение выставок краеведческого музея, с фиксацией полученных результатов.
1.17 Бально-рейтинговая система, используемая преподавателем для оценивания
знаний студентов по данной дисциплине – не используется.
Раздел 2. Методические указания по изучению дисциплины (или её разделов) и
контрольные задания для студентов заочной формы обучения.
Данная дисциплина не предусмотрена для студентов заочной формы обучения.
Раздел 3. Содержательный компонент теоретического материала.
Тема
1.
Introduction.
Weather
Содержание. Основные понятия
The ice masses of the North Pole
influence the weather, as does the
contrasting warmth of the Gulf Stream.
Professional meteorologists describe the
climate of the Murmansk coast as that
of a moderately cold, changeable, sea
climate, with comparatively mild
winters and cool summers. On the other
hand, the more southerly town of
Kandalaksha, on the same latitude as the
Arctic Circle, has a continental climate,
which differs from that in Murmansk.
The winters there are more severe but
the summers are sunnier.
The Polar Night, i.e. almost continuous
night, officially begins on November
29th and lasts until January 15th. The
hours of darkness last longer and longer
until the longest night, which is on
December 22nd. During this period you
may well be lucky enough to witness
the unusual natural phenomenon of the
Northern Lights. January and February
are usually very cold. There are
Вопросы
обсуждения
для
1. The weather of
Murmansk.
2. The Polar Day
and the Polar
Night.
3. The winter in
Murmansk
Region.
4. The
summer
beyond the Arctic
Circle.
5. The
holidays
and the festivals in
Murmansk.
Ссылки
на
источники
A.Shutov,
G.Archipov.
Murmansk
Region.
Essential guide
for tourists and
businessmen. –
printed
in
Finland, 1996.
Kola Peninsula.
Great business
opportunities in
the
richest
region of the
Russia.
–
Formap, 1994.
Murmansk
region.
possibilities for
co-operation. –
Committee of
press
and
information on
the Murmansk
regional
administration,
1994.
2. Flora,
Fauna and
Nature
3. Population
blizzards as well as gale force winds
with average speeds of up to 15 meters
per second.
Murmansk is situated 300 kms north
of the Arctic Circle.
A million years ago a huge glacier,
one kilometer thick, crawled across the
Kola land. Due to this, the soil became
one solid layer of permafrost with only
its upper crust thawing out sufficiently
to sustain Life.
The area of the Kola Peninsula above
the Arctic Circle is characterized by
tundra and taiga. The Arctic taiga is not
as dense as the Siberian taiga but rather
stunted and sparse.
The territory covers 144.9 sq. kms and,
in addition to woodland, there are many
as 110.710 lakes and 18.209 rivers. Low
hills and marshy valleys typify the
landscape from the Barents Sea to the
White Sea, with the Khibiny Mountains
being the only exception. It is here
where the town of Kirovsk is situated.
The population of the Kola Peninsula
is an estimated 1.067.100. As one might
expect, the majority of people – 92,4%,
live in the town while only 7,6% live in
countryside. Just over 660.000 people
live in the Murmansk region, 407.000 of
whom live in the city of Murmansk
itself. Men outnumber women by
13.400. Children under the age of 15
make up 23,4% of the total population,
30-40 year olds – 24,4% and those over
70 – 1,9%. In the past few years there
has been a general decrease in the
overall population.
The Murmansk Region, the city of
Murmansk
in
particular,
is
multinational. There are 392.480
Russians, 43.956 Ukrainians, 15.506
Byelorussians and 5.166 Tatar nationals
who live in Murmansk. In addition,
1. Where
is
Murmansk
situated?
2. How
many
rivers and lakes
are there on the
Kola Peninsula?
3. Do people like
to go picnicking in
nearby
woods?
What do they do
else?
4. What do you
know
about
fishing above the
Polar Circle?
5. Who lives in
the woods? When
does
hunting
season begin?
6. What can you
say about different
berries
and
mushrooms?
7. What
interesting facts do
you know about
the lakes on the
Kola Peninsula?
1. How big is the
population
of
Saami in the
world; in Russia?
2. What area does
Saami
region
cover?
3. Can
coast
Saami
easily
understand east
Saami? Why?
4. How
do
outsiders imagine
Saami everyday
life?
5. Do all Saami
people
roam?
Why? What are
the reasons for
roaming?
A.Shutov,
G.Archipov.
Murmansk
Region.
Essential guide
for tourists and
businessmen. –
printed
in
Finland, 1996.
Kola Peninsula.
Great business
opportunities in
the
richest
region of the
Russia.
–
Formap, 1994.
Murmansk
region.
possibilities for
co-operation. –
Committee of
press
and
information on
the Murmansk
regional
administration,
1994.
A.Shutov,
G.Archipov.
Murmansk
Region.
Essential guide
for tourists and
businessmen. –
printed
in
Finland, 1996.
Kola Peninsula.
Great business
opportunities in
the
richest
region of the
Russia.
–
Formap, 1994.
Murmansk
region.
possibilities for
co-operation. –
Committee of
press
and
information on
the Murmansk
there are also Germans, Spaniards, 6. What is Saami regional
Finns, Czechs, Slovaks, Bulgarians,
culture based on? administration,
Turks, Arabs, Chinese, Koreans, 7. What
are 1994.
Vietnamese, one Dutchman, one
traditional Saami
Frenchman, one Englishman, one
sources
of
Austrian and one Croat as well as
livelihood? What
representatives
of
many
other
is
the
most
nationalities.
important one?
8.
What are the
The Saami are one of the indigenous
main sources for
peoples of Europe. There are over
Saami
yolk
75000 Saami. They have their own
chants,
tales
and
history, language, culture, livelihoods,
stories?
way of life and identity. The Saami
9.
What
is
a
region (“Sampi” in Saami) reaches from
special
Saami
Central Norway and Sweden through
tradition
in
the northernmost part of Finland and
ornamentation
into the Kola Peninsula. Thus, Sampi
clothing
and
covers areas belonging to the states of
handicrafts based
Norway, Sweden, Finland and Russia.
on?
In Russia there are about 2000 Sami
10.
In what world
people. More than half of the Saami
organization do
speak Saami. There are several Saami
Saami take part?
languages, and the Saami speaking the
different languages cannot usually
understand each other. Within the
borders of Sampi, there live coast Saami
(sea Saami), forest Saami (inland
Saami), mountain Saami (migrating
Saami), skolt Saami and Kola Saami
(Russian Saami). The last two – East
Saami.
4. The
Murmansk
Region
The Murmansk land is multinational.
The majority of the population is
Slavonic by nationality: Russian,
Ukrainian, and Byelorussia. There are
also Tatars, Finns, Germans, Bulgarians
and others as well as those of French,
English, Dutch, Austrian, Arab and
Chinese descent. Overall, there are
about 35 nationalities. The indigenous
population of the peninsula is Lapps, or
Laplanders, although very few
Laplanders actually live on Russian soil.
Most of their kinsmen live in the West,
in Finland, Norway and Sweden. No
matter what his or her origin, everyone
on the Kola Peninsula speaks Russian.
The establishment of official friendly
relationships with foreign states began
as far back as the 16th century. In 1595 a
treaty was signed with Sweden. Other
significant treaties were signed in 1826
with Norway and in 1940 with Finland.
The Murmansk Region further promotes
friendship with an extensive network of
foreign twin-town links in Europe and
America. As many as 36 towns from
nine countries have twinned with towns
on the
5.
Murmansk
For centuries it was believed that
it would be impossible to live here
because of the severe climate and the
fact that hardly anything grows.
However, it took a mere 80 years for the
biggest city on the planet situated above
the Arctic Circle to be built on the shore
of the Gulf of Kola. This city is the city
of Murmansk, the capital of the Russian
Polar Regions. It is the largest port in
the Russian North and the only port to
remain ice-free all year round. It is the
only place in the world where a colossal
atomic fleet is based. Murmansk is also
the capital of the international Festival
of the North, which attracts athletes and
visitors from different countries and
1. In Murmansk
land there are only
Russians.
2. The indigenous
population of the
Kola Peninsula is
Lapps.
3. Arctic cruises
to the island of
Spitsbergen and to
the
coast
of
Novaya
Zemlya
are
not
very
attracting
for
visitors.
4. The Murmansk
land is a land of
civilized
communication
links.
5. The Murmansk
region is a member
of the international
association,
the
Barents
EuroArctic Region.
6. There are no
acting
joint
ventures
in
Murmansk Region
7. Nobody knows
the distances from
East to West and
from North to
South.
1. Murmansk is
one of the few
Russian
towns,
which was not
occupied by the
Nazis during the
Second
World
War.
2. For more than 3
years fascist forces
led an embittered
air and land attack
completely
destroying
the
town,
but
nonetheless, never
managing to take
A.Shutov,
G.Archipov.
Murmansk
Region.
Essential guide
for tourists and
businessmen. –
printed
in
Finland, 1996.
Kola Peninsula.
Great business
opportunities in
the
richest
region of the
Russia.
–
Formap, 1994.
Murmansk
region.
possibilities for
co-operation. –
Committee of
press
and
information on
the Murmansk
regional
administration,
1994.
A.Shutov,
G.Archipov.
Murmansk
Region.
Essential guide
for tourists and
businessmen. –
printed
in
Finland, 1996.
Kola Peninsula.
Great business
opportunities in
the
richest
region of the
Russia.
–
Formap, 1994.
Murmansk
region.
possibilities for
co-operation. –
Committee of
6. Kola
continents.
Murmansk is situated on the
very edge of the Eurasian continent just
before the icy void of the North Pole.
However, this does not mean to say that
it is always cold. In winter the average
temperature is –10 oC and in summer
between 15 oC and 25 oC, resulting in an
average annual temperature of around
0`C. The climate is fairly moderate due
to the warm Atlantic Gulf Stream from
the Barents Sea. It is very rare for there
to be frosts of lower than –30 oC, yet in
summer the sweet smell of lilac and
rowan blossom fills the air. During the
hazy, lazy days of summer the people of
Murmansk even sunbathe and go
swimming in Semyonovskoye Lake in
the northern part of the city.
Murmansk has an interesting
history. It was founded in the reign of
the Romanov Tsar, Nicholas II, on
October 4th 1916 and was originally
called Romanov-on- Murman. In 1917
the town was renamed Murmansk.
Murmansk is a maritime town. All of its
large enterprises are connected with the
sea. These include the Merchant Sea
Port (founded in 1915), the Fishing Port
(1934), the first Russian Trawler Fleet
(1920), the Murmanribprom Fleet
(1949), the Sevribkholodflot Fleet
(1965), the fish produce manufacturing
industries, the Murmansk Shipyard
Association, the Murmansk Shipping
Company. Fairly recently some firms
have been created specializing in the
exploration of oil and gas in the
northern seas
Kola was the first town to appear on the
Kola North and is the town, which gave
the Kola Peninsula its name. In 1996
marked
its
440th
anniversary.
Unfortunately, nowadays there are
hardly any traces left of the old town.
The architecture is that of typical, small
provincial town of the 1950s-1980s.
Originally, Kola was just a little Russian
fishing village on the shore of the Gulf
of Kola, situated between the Tuloma
and Kola Rivers. Later the village was
turned into a fortress, one of Russia’s
it.
3. For its heroism
Murmansk, along
with other cities of
the former Soviet
Union, was given
the title, Hero City.
press
and
information on
the Murmansk
regional
administration,
1. Geographical
position of Kola.
2. History of the
town.
3. The Church of
the Annunciation.
4. Population of
Kola.
5. Kola industries.
A.Shutov,
G.Archipov.
Murmansk
Region.
Essential guide
for tourists and
businessmen. –
printed
in
Finland, 1996.
Kola Peninsula.
Great business
opportunities in
the
richest
region of the
Russia.
–
Formap, 1994.
1994.
6. Kirovsk
polar outposts. It is also became the
centre for trade with neighboring
northern countries. In 1965 Kola
officially received the status of a town
and became the administrative centre of
the Kolsky District. The northern part of
the town has practically merged into the
southern part of the city of Murmansk.
Cargo in transit by road passes through
Kola from Finland, Norway and
Sweden.
Kola is an attractive, compact
town, very green and leafy in summer.
Its little squares and low buildings
create an atmosphere of intimacy. It is a
very cultural town with libraries,
museums, two Houses of culture and its
own amateur theatre as well as several
schools, which lay special emphasis on
the arts, music and sport. The Kola
Peninsula’s
traditional
summer
marathon has been held here since 1971.
Kirovsk is situated on the shore of Lake
Bolshoi Vudiavr and surrounded by the
Khibiny Mountains. It is the most
picturesque town on the Kola Peninsula.
The town as it is called today appeared
on the map in 1934, before which time
it was called Khibinogorsk. It was
founded in the 1920s as a direct result of
the discovery in the area of the world’s
largest deposit of apatite. In 1929
construction began of the region’s
largest enterprise, the Apatity JointStock Company.
Kirovsk is one of the Russia’s
most famous ski resorts. Competitions
in downhill, slalom and ski jumping as
an individual competition and in
combination with cross-country skiing
take place every spring in the Khibiny
Mountains. Part of the Festival of the
North,
the
Russian
national
championships and various downhill
and freestyle cup competitions also take
place here.
The world’s most northern,
polar-alpine botanical garden, planted in
1931, is situated five kms from the town
and contains a rich collection of Arctic
flora.
In the mineralogical museum
Murmansk
region.
possibilities for
co-operation. –
Committee of
press
and
information on
the Murmansk
regional
administration,
1994.
1.
Kirovsk
is
situated on the
shore of Lake
Bolshoi Vudiavr
and surrounded by
the
Khibiny
Mountains.
2. It is the most
picturesque town
on
the
Kola
Peninsula. 3. The
town as it is called
today appeared on
the map in 1934,
before which time
it
was
called
Khibinogorsk.
3.It
was
founded in the
1920s as a direct
result
of
the
discovery in the
area of the world’s
largest deposit of
apatite.
4. Kirovsk
is a splendid place
to
video
and
photograph
and
will leave a lasting
A.Shutov,
G.Archipov.
Murmansk
Region.
Essential guide
for tourists and
businessmen. –
printed
in
Finland, 1996.
Kola Peninsula.
Great business
opportunities in
the
richest
region of the
Russia.
–
Formap, 1994.
Murmansk
region.
possibilities for
co-operation. –
Committee of
press
and
information on
the Murmansk
regional
administration,
1994.
7. Apatity
8.
Monchegorsk
one can become acquainted with the
minerals of the Khibiny Mountains.
Kirovsk is a splendid place to
video and photograph and will leave a
lasting impression on the visitor.
The town of Apatity is situated at the
geographical centre of the Kola
Peninsula on the edge of the tundra. The
Khibiny Mountains are nearby and the
White Sea and the Barents Sea are just
“a stone’s throw away”. Apatity is on
the main highway and railway line,
leading from the depths of Russia to the
ice-free port of Murmansk. The new
international Khibiny Airport was
opened in 1993.
Apatity is an industrial and scientific
centre. 1996 is the 30th anniversary of
the founding of the town and even
though it is still very young, it is one of
the largest in the region.
Apatity is located on the shore of
lake Imandra, which is the largest lake
on the Kola Peninsula, and at the foot of
the Khibiny Mountains, which are the
highest in the area. The beautiful
scenery of the surroundings makes the
town particularly attractive. It is equally
beautiful both during the long winter
Polar Night, when the celestial Northern
Lights appear in the sky, and during the
White Nights with the unsetting summer
sun. Around Apatity are numerous
campsites, holiday centers and private
allotments.
Locals like to explain to visitors the
origin of the town’s name. The mineral,
apatite, is found in large quantities in
the Khibiny Mountains. It is used for
producing valuable fertilizers and for
this reason it is sometimes called a
fertile mineral. The local apatite deposit,
which is the only deposit of apatite in
Russia, is also the largest in the world,
of which fact the citizens of Apatity are
very proud.
Monchegorsk stands on the shore of
Lake Bolshaya Imandra. The town is
very attractive and has many trees and
shrubs. In summer it is very green and
in fact “monche” in Lappish means
beautiful. Being a far away from the
impression on the
visitor.
1. Where
is
Apatity situated?
2. When was the
town founded?
3. What is the
population of the
Apatity?
4. What is the
origin
of
the
town’s name?
5. What towns and
villages
come
under
the
administrative
control of Apatity?
6. What do you
know
about
Polarniye Zori?
A.Shutov,
G.Archipov.
Murmansk
Region.
Essential guide
for tourists and
businessmen. –
printed
in
Finland, 1996.
Kola Peninsula.
Great business
opportunities in
the
richest
region of the
Russia.
–
Formap, 1994.
Murmansk
region.
possibilities for
co-operation. –
Committee of
press
and
information on
the Murmansk
regional
administration,
1994.
1. Location.
2. Different
sightseeing.
3. Industries.
4. History.
5. The
A.Shutov,
G.Archipov.
Murmansk
Region.
Essential guide
for tourists and
businessmen. –
9. Lovozero
nearest railway station the town is quite Monchegorsk
and peaceful.
Russian Orthodox
In the town’s museum of Local Church.
History and Economy you can find out
all about Monchegorsk’s 60-year
history. Well worth a visit, too, is the
renowned Museum of Coloured Stones.
Other places of interest are the park, the
boat station, the Palace of Culture and
the sport complex, which includes a
swimming pool. At the entrance to the
town is a statue of a man holding a
pickaxe high over his head. The unusual
monument is dedicated to the first
explorers of the Monche tundra. Fairly
recently, yet another landmark appeared
in Monchegorsk of which the locals are
very proud, the Monchegorsk Russian
Orthodox Church. It is the largest
church on the Kola Peninsula and was
built with money donated by the
Severonikel Industrial Complex. This
was an unprecedented gift as money for
the building of churches usually comes
from the personal donations of ordinary
people.
Monchegorsk is one of the tourist
centers of the Kola North. Many people
come to the area to canoe down river,
ski across country or go hiking and
often their trip begins in Monchegorsk.
The old village of Lovozero is the
national administrative district of the
Lapps, or Laplanders, the indigenous
population of the Kola Peninsula. The
first Lappish settlement pogost, in
Lovozero was founded in the 16th
century. The assimilation of the Lapps
with the more numerous Slavonic
population of the peninsula has, over the
centuries, inevitably obscured the
original culture of this national
minority. However, during the last few
decades, measures have been taken to
revive the traditions and language,
which had almost become extinct.
Moreover, attempts are being made to
create a written form of the Lapp
language, something that had never
existed before. The outlook is beginning
to look brighter.
Linguists have created textbooks and
printed
in
Finland, 1996.
Kola Peninsula.
Great business
opportunities in
the
richest
region of the
Russia.
–
Formap, 1994.
Murmansk
region.
possibilities for
co-operation. –
Committee of
press
and
information on
the Murmansk
regional
administration,
1994.
A.Shutov,
G.Archipov.
Murmansk
Region.
Essential guide
for tourists and
businessmen. –
printed
in
Finland, 1996.
Kola Peninsula.
Great business
opportunities in
the
richest
region of the
Russia.
–
Formap, 1994.
Murmansk
region.
possibilities for
co-operation. –
Committee of
press
and
information on
the Murmansk
regional
administration,
dictionaries of the Lappish language.
Some new and revived holidays,
peculiar to the Lappish people, have
become traditional events in the
calendar, for example, the summer sport
and folk games, the Bear Games, the
Lappish Culture Day on May 24th and
the Lappish Peoples’ Day on February
6th. In 1983 the local radio station
started broadcasting in the Lapp
language.
In
addition
to
Laplanders,
representatives of other indigenous
minorities, Komi and Nenets, also live
in Lovozero, as well as Slavs.
10.
The Kola Peninsula is one of the
Ecological
richest in the world in natural resources.
problems on Discovery of ore deposits in the Khibiny
the
Kola region,
Lovozero,
Kovdor,
Peninsula
Monchegorsk
predestined
the
development of large industrial mining
and treatment companies.
Annual damping of poisoned
industrial wastes has led to ecological
catastrophes. In 10 years the Kola
Peninsula will be crossed with the belt
of dead forests fully. Now this zone is
extending constantly with 2-3 kms each
year.
Therefore, environmental pollution is
the most important problem of our
region. A great part of air pollution is
caused by emissions from Nickel
melting shop. Imagine, please, there are
no grass and herbs around, like in horror
films. This plant brought serious
problems to the environment, not only
to the Kola Peninsular but also to Finish
and Norwegian lands.
The Kola Peninsula is considered to
be a region with an extremely dangerous
ecological status threatening the
northern people’s health and living
conditions. The main reason of it is that
the purification systems either don’t
work at all or work insufficiently. For
the past 5 years the atmosphere has
continued to be polluted by various
harmful substances with concentrations
exceeding the maximum allowed levels.
Speaking of water pollution, it is
necessary to mention that the litter
1994.
1. The ecological
situation has led to
the necessity of
realizing
that
environmental
problems are not
somebody else’s..
2. The projects are
run in cooperation
with
local
administrations
and
nature
reserves.
A.Shutov,
G.Archipov.
Murmansk
Region.
Essential guide
for tourists and
businessmen. –
printed
in
Finland, 1996.
Kola Peninsula.
Great business
opportunities in
the
richest
region of the
Russia.
–
Formap, 1994.
Murmansk
region.
possibilities for
co-operation. –
Committee of
press
and
information on
the Murmansk
regional
administration,
1994.
11.Revision
thrown by Apatic Company into the real
pearl of Zapolyarye – the Imandra Lake,
from which the dwellers of Apatity
receive their drinking water, damages
badly the environment. At the same
time, the Severonickel Company emits
thousands of tons of harmful substances.
A large amount of heavy metals is
concentrated in fish there and makes it
practically inedible. During the past few
years the illness rate in Monchegorsk
has grown which is related to the
respiration organs. The infant illness in
skin disease is particularly high here.
Another ecological problem, maybe
the most serious, is radioactive
contamination. Our region takes the first
place in our country in the quantity of
nuclear reactors per capita. Enterprises
are widespread here, which put into
practice various nuclear technologies.
Among the civil objects, it is first of all
the Kola nuclear power plant. At the
Kola NPP there are four reactors, the
first two were built in 1973 and 1974
and are considered to be the most
dangerous ones in the whole of the
former USSR. Representatives of
Gosatomnadzor are saying that the
number of incidents connected with
construction defects is increasing. This
means that to prolong the life of these
two reactors with 5 to 7 years after 2003
will entail serious consequences.
Moreover, low activity wastes of civil
enterprises are saved in 30 km from
Murmansk on five ships “Lotta”,
“Lepse”, “Serebryanka”, “Volodarsk”,
and “Imandra”, which are a few km
long far from living blocks. All atomic
ice-breaking fleet of Russia is also
served in our region.
TheWeather
Flora, Fauna and Nature
Population
The Murmansk Region
Murmansk
Kola
Kirovsk
Apatity
Monchegorsk
Olenegorsk
What do you know
about the history
of Murmansk Mass
Media?
What
local
newspapers do you
know? Which of
them
do
you
usually read? What
attracts you?
A.Shutov,
G.Archipov.
Murmansk
Region.
Essential guide
for tourists and
businessmen. –
printed
in
Finland, 1996.
Kola Peninsula.
Great business
opportunities in
Kovdor
Lovozero
Ecological problems on Kola Peninsula
Are there any local
TV stations in
Murmansk? Which
of them do you
usually prefer to
watch?
What
programs are you
interested
in?
Explain
your
answer.
Think
about
Murmansk radio
stations.
What
programs
are
interesting, useful
for you? Explain
your answer.
the
richest
region of the
Russia.
–
Formap, 1994.
Murmansk
region.
possibilities for
co-operation. –
Committee of
press
and
information on
the Murmansk
regional
administration,
1994.
В основе содержания курса лежит пособие –
Лукина М.М., Куликова Т.В., Степанова И.М., Орлова К.В., Горбунова Я.А.
Kola North: Учебно-методическое пособие для учителей английского языка и
студентов со второй специальностью «Английский язык». – Мурманск: МГПУ, 2004. –
39с.
На кафедре ИЯ и МП МГПУ имеется в наличии печатные экземпляры пособия, а
так же его электронный вариант.
Данное учебно-методическое издание знакомит студентов с климатическими
условиями, флорой и фауной Кольского Севера. Материалы, собранные в пособии
позволяют учащимся обогатить знания о коренном населении Севера, городах
Мурманской области, транспортной системе и экологической ситуации, сложившейся в
данном регионе. Предлагаемые тексты и система упражнений к ним расширяют
лексический запас и формируют умения монологической и диалогической речи по
данной теме.
Раздел 4. Словарь терминов (глоссарий).
acid rains – кислотные дожди;
аggravate – ухудшать;
alive – живой;
attain – приобретать;
вody – тело; водный бассейн;
сaesium – цезий;
сall for – призывать к чему - либо;
changeable – изменчивый; склонный к переменам;
claim – заявлять; утверждать;
consider – считать; полагать;
costal – береговой;
contamination – заражение; загрязнение;
consider – считать; полагать;
consumer – потребитель; покупатель;
copper – медь; медный;
converter – преобразователь; трансформатор;
coke – кокс;
dangerous – опасный;
dead batteries – севшие батареи;
decade – декада; десятилетие;
deteriorate - ухудшать;
deterioration – ухудшение;
destroy – уничтожать; разрушать;
device – прибор;
disaster – катастрофа;
diversion – многообразие;
dust – пыль; прах;
emission – выброс;
endowment – снабжение;
endless – бесконечный;
environment – окружающая среда;
elevated – увеличившийся; приподнятый;
ex – бывший;
exceed – превышать уровень, число;
extremely – чрезвычайно;
factory – завод; фабрика;
fertilizer – удобрение;
fraction – частичка; обломок;
forecast – прогноз;
ground – площадка, в том числе для испытаний; полигон;
greenhouse effect – парниковый эффект;
harm – вред;
herbicide – гербицид;
host – хозяин; количество;
hydrocarbon – углеводород;
ice-breaker – ледокол;
inneficient engine – неэкономичный двигатель;
it is worth doing something – стоит того, что бы это сделать;
just – справедливый;
justice – справедливость;
justify – оправдывать;
keep in touch – поддерживать связь, контакт;
keep up with - поддерживать связь, контакт; быть в курсе дела;
leaded gasoline – бензин с низким октановым числом, с большой примесью свинца;
leukemia – лейкемия;
list – список;
mankind – человечество;
mean – значить;
military – военный;
missile – ракета;
mine – шахта, рудник;
notably – особенно;
nuclear – ядерный;
occupancy – населенность;
overwhelm – преобладать;
ozone holes – озоновые дыры;
pesticide – пестициды;
poison – яд, отрава;
poison – отравлять;
pollution – загрязнение;
pollute – загрязнять;
plutonium – плутоний;
protection – защита;
protect – защищать;
pose – показывать;
purification – очистка; очистной;
recуcling – вторичная переработка;
reason – причина;
research data – исследовательские данные;
responsible – ответственный;
responsibility – ответственность;
remain – оставаться;
rise – подъём;
run off – смыв во время паводка;
technology – технология;
testing area – полигон;
topical problem – актуальная проблема;
thoughtless – бездумный;
threat – угроза;
inflow – приток;
invention – изобретение;
isotope – изотоп;
iodine – йод;
quality – качество;
quantity – количество;
salinity – солёность;
shallow – мелкий;
significant – значительный;
steel – сталь;
still birth – рождение мёртвого ребёнка;
soil – почва;
source – источник; ресурс;
strontium – стронций;
substance – вещество;
sulphur dioxide – оксид серы;
survival – спасение; выживание;
thermal power plant – термоэлектростанция, ТЭЦ
waste – трата; расход; потеря;
wasteless – безотходный;
wasteful – расточительный;
warning – предупреждение;
weapon – оружие;
unsafe – небезопасный;
unruined – неразрушенный;
upwards – выше;
X-rays – рентгеновские лучи;
уard – двор;
zone - зона
Раздел 5.Практикум по решению задач (практических ситуаций) по темам лекций
(одна из составляющих частей итоговой государственной аттестации) – не
предусмотрено.
Раздел 6. Изменения в рабочей программе, которые произошли после утверждения
программы – нет.
Характер
изменений в
программе
Номер и дата
протокола заседания
кафедры, на котором
было принято
данное решение
Подпись заведующего
кафедрой,
утверждающего
внесенное изменение
Подпись декана
факультета (проректора
по учебной работе),
утверждающего данное
изменение
Раздел 7. Учебные занятия по дисциплине ведут:
Ф.И.О., ученое звание и степень
преподавателя
Карасёв А.А., ст. преподаватель
Учебный год
Факультет
2009-2010
ЕГФ
Карасёв А.А., ст. преподаватель
2010-2011
ЕФКиБЖД
Специальность
050103
География
со
специализацией
«Социальная
география
Скандинавских стран и
туризм»
050103
География
со
специализацией
«Социальная
география
Скандинавских стран и
туризм»