Упражнения для совершенствования грамматических навыков

Краткие рекомендации для педагога
Авторская
разработка
«Упражнения
для
совершенствования
грамматических навыков обучающихся по разделу «Словообразование».
Данная разработка предназначена для использования в качестве
заданий для практической работы на уроках и дополнительных занятиях в
рамках подготовки к ГИА и ЕГЭ. Материалы могут применяться на занятиях
под руководством учителя или в ходе самостоятельной подготовки к
экзаменам. Выбор последовательности и глубины изучения материалов
разработки учитель определяет на основе уровня подготовленности
обучающихся или
для устранения пробелов знаний учеников по
определенным темам. Рекомендуется выполнять каждое задание с опорой
на пошаговые рекомендации, изложенные в презентации. В разработке
предпринята попытка сформировать и развить умения рационального
подхода к работе с материалами у обучающихся.
Рекомендуем использовать разработку для активизации, закрепления и контроля
усвоения материала.
Рекомендуемое время выполнения заданий: от 10 до 30 минут.
Предлагаем оценивание проводить, опираясь на критерии оценок качества
знаний выпускников, так как разработка создана для подготовки обучающихся к
ГИА и ЕГЭ.
Оценка «2»: выполнено менее 25 %
Оценка «3»: выполнено от 26 % до 65 %
Оценка «4»: выполнено от 66 % до 85 %
Оценка «5»: выполнено от 86 % до 100 %
Памятка для обучающихся
1. Прочитав предложение или текст, попытайся определить, какой частью
речи нужно заполнить пропуск. Обрати внимание на место этого слова в
предложении. Каждая часть речи определяется по характерным
признакам. Например, существительное можно определить по наличию
артикля или прилагательного, а наречия часто стоят в конце предложения
или при глаголе.
2. Вспомни суффиксы и приставки, присущие этой части речи.
3. Определи, какое значение (положительное или отрицательное) имеет
слово в данном контексте. Обрати внимание на то, что иногда нужно
использовать и суффикс и префикс для образования нужного слова, а
существительные могут быть как в единственном, так и во множественном
числе
Ключи к упражнениям для совершенствования навыков
Упр.1. Определите, слово какой части речи отсутствует в предложении,
докажите.
1 Most schools in the USA require their applicants to have a bachelor's degree as a
condition for admission.
2 The Aztec built great cities and developed complex social, political and religious
structures.
3 Airports provide a wide range of facilities for the convenience of the travellers.
4 Almonds are commonly used in confectionery baking.
5 Pearl oysters belong to a separate family.
6 A house is a dwelling place for human habitation.
7 The physical characteristics of a house depend on climate, location, building
materials or technical skills.
8 The same virus reappeared in 1978.
9 Aladdin, in folklore, is a hero of Aladdin and the Wonderful Lamp, known in
English as the Arabian Nights.
10 Only in the 16 century the wig again became a generally acceptable form of
adornment.
Упр.2 К какой части речи принадлежат следующие слова и по каким
признакам это можно определить.
Sleepy- прил., photographer -сущ.,forgetful- прил. ,argument- сущ. , thankful- прил.
, carelessness- сущ., classify- гл. , modernize- гл. , coolness -сущ, lifeless- прил.,
tasteful- прилаг.,formality -сущ., speculate- гл., payable -прил., slowness -сущ.,
thoughtfully -нареч., federative -прил., entrance- сущ., appearance -сущ..
Упр.3 К какой части речи принадлежат следующие слова и по каким
признакам это можно определить.
Сorrectness - сущ., specialize -гл. ,monotonous -прил., boyish -прил., brilliance сущ., mysterious -сущ., fasten -гл., ceremonious -прил., attendance- гл., instructiveприл., speechless- прил., really - нареч., business- сущ., incorrect- прил.,
unfruitful- прил., illness- сущ., ninth- числит., television -сущ., re-enter- гл., unusual
-прил..
Упр.4 Проанализируйте слова, данные «семьями» и подберите необходимое
слово в пропуски.
1) include, including, included, inclusion, inclusive
1 We were seven including Dan and Patsy. 2 Everyone must follow these rules, you
included. 3 Megan's inclusion in the project helped a lot. 4 Did you include the
flight expenses? 5 Our seats are 2-7 inclusive.
2) secret (n), secret (adj.), secretive, secretiveness, secretly, secrecy
1 He left the country secretly. 2 You should keep it a secret, don't tell anyone.
3 Mr Adams was a perfect secret agent. 4 I felt the atmosphere of secretiveness in
the room as if they had a plot. 5 Miranda is a very secretive person, you can never
tell what she thinks or intends to do.
3) effect (n), effect (v), effective, effectively, effectiveness, ineffective
1 The most effective way of reducing wastes is to change the technologies.
2 You will see the harmful effect of bad eating habits in a couple of weeks.
3 This method is ineffective, we will have to start again. 4 Psychologists help to
solve personal problems more effectively. 5 The effectiveness of the work depends on
your willingness to complete it.
4) report (n), report (v), reporter, reportage, unreported, reportedly
1 The casualties are reportedly seventy people. 2 Have you seen Lionel's report on
vaccination rates? 3 William is a fantastic reporter , his last reportage was really
gripping. 4 The newspapers report on the floods in India. 5 The accident on the
road was left unreported.
Упр.5 Заполните таблицу, пользуясь словарем или справочным материалом,
заполните пропуски в предложениях пользуясь заполненной таблицей.
verb
noun
adjective
bore
boredom
Bored boring
enjoy
enjoyment
Enjoyable
appear
appearance
X
fail
failure
Failed failing
marry
marriage
Married marrying
imagine
imagination
Imaginary imaginative
amuse
amusement
Amusing amused
attend
Attendance attention
attentive
create
Creation creator
creativity
creative
dedicate
dedication
dedicated
sense
Sense sensation
Sensitive sensible
profess
profession
professional
1 Reading develops child's imagination at an early age.
2 I find watching TV rather boring, I prefer going out.
3 It's really difficult for a teenager to choose his future profession.
4 You shouldn't judge people only by their appearance.
5 His dedication to scientific work deserves admiration.
6 Mickey Mouse is Walt Disney's creation.
7 After ten years of marriage Kevin's mother and father decided to part.
8 Amusement parks are very popular both with children and grown ups.
9 You should be very attentive at school and listen to what the teachers say.
Упр.6 Заполните таблицу, пользуясь словарем или справочным материалом,
заполните пропуски в предложениях пользуясь заполненной таблицей.
verb
adjective
noun
respond
Responsive, responsible
response
translate
X
1 translation
2 translator
popularize
popular
popularity
invent
inventive
1 invention
2 inventor
produce
productive
1 producer
2 production
X
famous
fame
decide
decisive
decision
X
pleasant
pleasure
X
suburban
suburb
employ
Employed
unemployed
1 employer
2 employee
3 employment
X
Historic/historical
Historian history
originate
original
origin
1 Greece is a world famous producer of olives and citrus fruits.
2 People who come to Rome can visit a lot of historical monuments.
3 General Electrics has got a great number of employees.
4 Some papers gain popularity publishing sensational news.
5 It was a very difficult decision, but they decided to take a risk.
6 These unusual ornaments originate from ancient Greece.
7 The best translation of the book was dome by Edward Kole.
8 Our department is responsible for marketing and advertising.
9 The events connected with the French Revolution are described by many historians.
Упр.7 Заполните таблицу, пользуясь словарем или справочным материалом,
заполните пропуски в предложениях пользуясь заполненной таблицей.
noun
adjective
society
Sociable social
disgust
Disgusting disgusted
irritation
Irritating irritated irritable
misery
miserable
skill
Skilled skillful
importance
important
interest
Interested interesting
gratitude
Grateful ungrateful
influence
influential
despair
Desperate despairing
care
Careful caring careless
favour
favourite
practice
practical
nature
natural
boredom
Bored boring
1 The soup is disgusting, there is too much salt.
2 Dan never cares for speed limits, he is a careless driver,
3 They are the pop group I like best. They are my favourite.
4 I'm not interested in sports, I prefer music and dance classes.
5 Mr Franklin has been working there for twelve years, he is a very skillful worker.
6 It's quite natural that you want to relax, you have been working hard the whole
week.
7 I'm grateful for your help, I really appreciate it.
8 I feel bored sitting in front of the TV.
9 James has lost his job, he doesn't know what to do, he is desperate.
10 Sam can do any work about the house, he is very practical.
Упр.8 Заполните таблицу, пользуясь словарем или справочным материалом,
заполните пропуски в предложениях пользуясь заполненной таблицей.
verb
noun
assist
assistance
direct
Direction director
arrive
arrival
appoint
appointment
know
knowledge
inform
information
refresh
refreshment
disappear
disappearance
arrange
arrangement
advertise
advertisement
1 I've got an appointment to see my dentist.
2 We provide any possible assistance to the students who leave behind.
3 Nobody knew about his arrival , he came back quite unexpectedly.
4 You will get the directions from Miss Watkins.
5 The refreshments will be served in the garden.
6 Where did you you get the information from?- I read an advertisement in the
newspaper.
7 Daniel has got a deep knowledge of English literature.
8 We will have to make some arrangements before the trip.
9 The information you provided is very important for us.
Упр.9 Составьте из предложенных слов существительные с помощью
суффиксов -ness, -ship,-ment. Заполните таблицу, используйте полученные слова
в предложениях.
-ness,
-ship
-ment
emptiness
membership
appointment
goodness
championship
enjoyment
fondness
friendship
excitement
happiness
partnership
entertainment
laziness
scholarship
management
sadness
retirement
amusement
Member, appoint, champion, empty, enjoy, good, excite, fond, friend,entertain, happy,
lazy, manage, amuse, partner, retire, sad, scholar.
1 The world football championship will take place in 2 years.
2 I can't approve of laziness in people, we should always move forward.
3 Jill couldn't describe her excitement when she heard the jury call out her name.
4 They are very proud of their friendship, they have been friends for more than 20
years.
5 Little puppies and kittens are a constant source of amusement to us.
6 We hope the close partnership between the two countries will continue.
7 Samuel is one of the best students, he receives a scholarship.
8 Mr Temple took retirement at the age of 69.
9 Our sports club is very popular, we have a membership of 560 people.
Упр.10 Составьте из предложенных слов существительные и прилагательные с
помощью суффиксов и приставок. Заполните таблицу, используйте полученные
слова в предложениях.
verb
noun
Adjective
(un-, in-, ir-, -able, -ive, -ary, -ible)
desire
desire
Desirable, undesirable
express
expression
Expressive, inexpressive
relate
Relation, relative
relative
value
value
Valuable , invaluable
produce
Production, producer
Productive, unproductive
explain
explanation
Explicable, inexplicable
believe
belief
Believable, unbelievable
create
Creation, creator
Creative, uncreative
punish
punishment
punishable
predict
prediction
Predictable, unpredictable
1 I don't know how it happened, it's inexplicable.
2 This diamond ring is invaluable.
3 Peter says he saw some visitors from outer space in his garden-it's just
unbelievable.
4 Helen is a fantastic designer, she is very creative.
5 This question has no relation to the subject of our discussion, we will talk about it
at our next meeting.
6 I was sent to bed much earlier as a punishment for bad behaviour.
7 I'm more productive in the morning, I can't do anything in the evening when I get
tired.
8 You should have seen the expression on her face.
9 The knowledge of any foreign language is desirable.
Упр.11 Составьте из предложенных существительных прилагательные с
помощью суффиксов . Заполните таблицу, используйте полученные слова в
предложениях.
noun
adjective
(-ous, -al, -ic, -ful)
athlete
athletic
centre
central
danger
dangerous
drama
dramatic
education
educational
environment
environmental
experiment
experimental
harm
harmful
poison
poisonous
science
scientific
tradition
traditional
use
Useful
1 It's very useful for health to have a well balanced diet and regular exercise.
2 Kilt is a traditional Scottish skirt made of tartan, a special material.
3 Smoking is harmful for health.
4 Some mushrooms can be poisonous.
5 Ronald goes in for sports, he is a tall athletic man.
6 The laboratory carries out an important scientific research .
7 The writer described these dramatic events in his last novel.
8 The students are involved in the experimental work in the field of Physics.
9 Green house gases are dangerous for the ozone layer.
10 I think the new educational programme will be very effective in schooling.
Корни
Упр.1
Подберите корни, пользуясь таблицей и обращая внимание на контекст.
1 Beethoven con---ed many of his symphonies.
-cide- -corp- -ject- -duct2 He ab---ed the kids and hid them in the country/
-duct- -grad- -ject- -tact3 Homi-- is the most serious crime.
-mort- -grat-cide-cred4 Breathing is a ---al part function of any creature, it can't live without oxygen.
- tang- -vit- -string- -sequ5 The old man wanted to ---ify himself, he didn't take any food or water, he was eager
to die.
-strict- -viv- -mort-omni-
6 Betty is very self- con---ent, she always relies on her knowledge and experience.
-fid- -cur- -duct- -grad7 The director made two ---els to the film, he is going to shoot one more to follow the
plot.
-flex- -grat-sequ- -vict8 He has made a significant pro--- in learning languages.
-tig- -secut-gress- -cur9 MrsSmallet didn't like her re---ion in the mirror.
-frag- -flex- -grad- -viv10 Some schools in Britain re said to use ---oral punishment. They beat children with
rods or sticks.
-rupt- -ped- -corp- -vincУпр.2
Подберите корни, пользуясь таблицей
1 We objected to going by sea, as we were always seasick.
2 Many people find some new laws to be a regressive step.
3 He founded his corporation in 1993, since then it has been successful.
4 When Alice entered the room, she saw her sister collecting fragments of her
favourite vase the little girl had broken.
5 An omnivorous animal eats both plants and meat.
6 A lot of people suffered from the volcano eruption.
7 All laws will be executed by all means.
8 Smoking is restricted on board the planes it is very dangerous.
9 They could have survived if they had had life jackets.
10 It was very ungrateful of Jim not to thank the Debbens for helping him in trouble.
Приставки
Упр.1
Подберите приставки, пользуясь таблицей и обращая внимание на контекст.
1 He took part in --- monarchical demonstrations, as he is against the idea of
monarchy.
de- con- anti- dis2 He managed to ---come his fear and entered the dark room.
Over- de- under- sub3 The ---liminary notes helped to understand the book better.
Post- un- pro- pre4 They decided to ---fresh the colour of the walls as they had fainted away.
Over- re- extra- bi5 Margaret is so ----vagant, she always buys the latest fashion clothes from Paris.
ad- pro- extra- re6 As Mary ---slept, she couldn't get to the meeting on time.
Over- dis- ante- post7 Generals have a lot of -----ordinates.
un- out- sub- over8 The work is ---complete, can you finish it, please?
un- dis- im- in9 He was ---patriated last year and he said he was so happy to come back to his
mother country.
ex- re- dis- eu10 This school is ---lingual, the pupils speak two languages.
re- extra- over- bi11 Helen couldn't ---centrate, The music from her neighbours was too loud.
Inter- dys- contra- conУпр.2
Подберите приставки, пользуясь таблицей
1 Many children in Africa are illiterate because there are no schools.
2 Jack is unable to read, he doesn't know letters yet.
3 I could not finish my talk with Nancy- the line was disconnected.
4 Richard is unemployed, so he sits at home and does a lot of work about the house.
5 The Duma will be dissolved tomorrow.
6 He will return in five days, so you can see him then and solve all your problems.
7 Bill is a/an extraordinary man, you never can tell what he will do next time.
8 Micheal wanted to find the best present for his girlfriend but he overdid because
she wanted to have something handmade. Mike was very disappointed.
9 The international song contest will take place in Barcelona. The contestants from
seven countries have already arrived.
10 Submission is very typical of the Russians. They often need a leader and like
social order.
11 Jane has got a lot of extracurricular activities, she attends dance and singing
classes, Japanese and chess clubs.
Упражнения для развития навыков
Упр.1 Измените слово в скобках так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало
предложению
1 Herald Tribune has got a lot of readers. 2 Jim was helpless, no one could help him.
3 Ron had a very unpleasant talk with Mr Willson, he looked very sad. 4 BBC and
CNN work professionally. 5 Comics is a funny reading. 6 The flower smells
wonderful. 7 I do grammar exercises regularly. 8 Columbus was a great traveller.
Упр.2 Измените слово в скобках так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало
предложению
1Unfortunately he lost all his money. 2 I stay away from cruel people. 3 I feel
depressed when I am very busy. 4 John is a drug addict. He has had this addiction
for several years. 5 Sandra has never felt such humiliation. 6 What a failure!
Evidently our team is loosing the game. 7 What room service can you offer? 8 It's
often said in newspapers that all the people are equal. 9 I'm talking seriously, stop
laughing now! 10 What a wonderful imagination Jane has got! Her story is really
beautiful and touching. 11 I'm sorry for interruption, but I must deliver this
important information. 12 This program is really entertaining. 13 Did he threaten
you?- Oh, no. He just warned me. 14 It was an unforgettable concert. The music was
live, we enjoyed it a lot.
Упр.3 Измените слово в скобках так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало
предложению
1 The kids played cheerfully in the yard. 2 It's the first time I have been to London, I
am a stranger here. 3 He tried to concentrate, but in vain, the headache was
splitting. 4 The Hermitage is a real treasury of Russian art. 5 The quietness of the
house was very unusual, so they decided to enter. At the entrance they were stopped
by an old man. 6 It's a strange feeling as if I had been there before. 7 It's a little
peaceful village situated far from the city. 8 Matilda had never had the feeling of
loneliness, how could she be lonely if she had lots of books around her. 9 I like
Christmas cheer. 10 The baby was sleeping peacefully in his crib. 11 Amanda has
never spoken a word of wisdom, I have never seen such a stupid girl.
Упр.4 Измените слово в скобках так, чтобы оно грамматически
соответствовало предложению
1 People have made a lot of discoveries. 2 Ron is unskilled, he can't do anything.
3 Edwards is a famous producer. 4 Space exploration is very important for any
country. 5 Americans were the first to fly to the Moon. 6 Mary has a very good
memory, she can learn any poem in 5 minutes. 7 Wholly, I understand the topic rather
well. 8 Creation of a spaceship is a very difficult process. 9 We had a very long
argument about the terms of the experiment. 10 Alice has a deep knowledge of
Chemistry. 11 The tool was useless for us, you needn't have brought it. 12 I didn't
like your project, so your mark is unsatisfactory. You didn't do your best to develop
the topic. 13How did you achieve such results?14 Japan is a leading country in
developing new technologies.
Упр.5 Измените слово в скобках так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало
предложению
1 Sherlock Holmes was a fantastic investigator. 2 The book is very eventful. 3 A
person who finds the purse will be given a reward. 4 It's unfair not to tell Alice
about the event. 5 He fought courageously with his enemies. 6 Food processor is a
very useful invention for the kitchen. 7 Your supposition was right. He had really
left for Africa. 8 It's quite evident that Mary tells lies. 9 He lives fairly in his new
house. 10 Sandy is an inventive child. 11 Robin Hood was a courageous person.
12 Alexander Bell was the inventor of the telephone.
Упр.6 Измените слово в скобках так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало
предложению
1 English is a universal language. 2 A lot of countries produce new space
equipment. 3 The scientists were not satisfied with the results of the test. 4 You
should memorize this rule. 5 On the whole the programme about the contribution of
Russian scientists to space exploration was rather informative. 6 His flight was the
one to memorize. 7 Galileo was one of the first space explorers. 8 The crew is
getting ready for launching the satellite into space. 9 The scientists had an
argument about the way the experiment should be held. 10 The sun generates heat.
11 New technology enables to improve the equipment.
Упр.7 Измените слово в скобках так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало
предложению
1Can you see that tall building at the corner of the street? It's our university library.
2 I'm not too fond of historical novels. 3 The book tells the story of three criminals
who decided to rob the bank. 4 He is such a strange person, he is moody and
unpredictable . 5 It is very unwise of you not to tell Daisy about the accident, she
should know about it. 6 This discussion is useless, I won't change my point of view.
7 The museum presents a wonderful collection of ancient manuscripts. 8 The note
was written on an old piece of paper.
Упр.8 Измените слово в скобках так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало
предложению
1 I know some English and American writers. 2 The story is rather entertaining, but
it didn't impress me much. 3 You can see a lot of new publications in different
languages. 4 Switch on the printer and get these documents ready for our meeting.
5 It is the fifth publication of this book. 6 At first, the unusual quietness of the place
shocked them. 7 How many books are there in your personal library? 8 This reading
room is not opened to general public.
Упр.9 Измените слово в скобках так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало
предложению
1 What a failure! Russian sportsmen fail to come first. 2 He is addicted to smoking
cigars. 3 You can see discussions on serious topics on Channel 5. 4 There are a lot
of humorous programs on TV. 5 There are very few educational programs for kids
on TV. 6 Jim is a forgetful person. He often has to come back to take things he has
left at home. 7 Stop telling me fairy tales, I know you have got a wonderful
imagination.
Упр.9 Измените слово в скобках так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало
предложению
1Nowadays people have a lot of social problems. 2 The criminals were kept in
prison. 3 Don't interrupt me while I'm talking. 4 What rudeness! He never spoke
to his parents like this. 5 I don't approve of cruelty to animals and kids. 6 Don't
threaten him. He can beat you. 7 He stood shamefully in the corner and didn't know
what to say. 8 I'm so forgetful. A never remember anything. 9 The face of the
policeman was threatening. 10 Jane learns 3 languages at school. Naturally she
speaks good Italian and Spanish.
Упр.10 Измените слово в скобках так, чтобы оно грамматически
соответствовало предложению
1 The advantages of exploring space are uncertain.
2 Space discoveries have not helped us so far.
3 Definitely it has not helped us to find cure for this or that (ill).
4 Space exploration is very expensive.
5 We should stop exploring space ans spend this money on the Earth protection.
6 Our Earth is facing a lot of ecological problems due to ozone holes and green
house gases.
Упр.11 Измените слово в скобках так, чтобы оно грамматически
соответствовало предложению
1 No one knows what the real explanation of this fact is. 2 From his appearance ,
you would think that he is lazy, but he is not. 3 The Prime- Minister is going to make
an announcement this afternoon. 4 Gordon's got a great sense of humour. 5 Let's
have a more detailed discussion about it later. 6 We'll have to get a lot more
information before we make a final decision. 7 The invention of the wheel changed
the world (enormous). 8 I'm going to write a letter to the editor about The UFO.
Упр.12 Измените слово в скобках так, чтобы оно грамматически
соответствовало предложению
1 He was impatient. He couldn't wait any more. 2 I'm not so enthusiastic about
Mary's idea. 3 I suspect Dan of stealing the money. 4 He opened the door
slowly. 5 Stop being foolish. 6 Rom behaved foolishly at the party. 7 It was an
extremely funny story, everybody laughed. 8 They celebrated his B-day party on
Wednesday. 9 Andrew is a mischievous boy. 10 Mrs Campbell is a talkative woman.
11 The humidity in this region is very high, it often rains. 12 Miss sally is a/an
irresistible woman, she is really beautiful. 13 The article glamourizes a new model
of the Ford car. 14 Penguin is a flightless bird. 15 The scientists are discussing the
problem of the global warming. 16 The news saddened him, he felt unhappy.
17 This test is photocopiable . 18 The stars om the American flag symbolize the
number of states. 19 The FBI informant told that the crime had been committed 3
days before. 20 The workers decided to broaden the pavement. 21 Our next
contestant is from Sweden. 22 Mr Bellop will organize the audition next week.
23 His actions are immature, he behaves like a child. 24 We are definitely late.
25 He specializes in Eastern languages. 26 Nobody noticed our absence. . 27 The
melon is juicy. Can I have some more? 28 Mark's business is profitable. 30 Helen
unbuttoned her coat, hang it up on the hook and made for the room. 31 Darwinists
say that Darwin's theory revolutionized the the science. 32 I was unprepared for
such an answer, it came as a shock. 33 Mrs Edwin likes talking on religious topics.
34 She was scared to death, her face whitened. 35 Mrs Andrews came into the room
to quieten the little ones. 36 I was getting uneasy, nobody called, I felt worried.
Упр.13 Прочитайте связный текст и измените слово в соответствии с
контекстом.
Greener cars for a greener future
Can you imagine the day when you won't need to stop for
fuel at petrol stations? Or how about 1 --- in your own car?
Let's see what Dr Stephen Green, director of Cars of the
Future International says.“Well, our job is to design and test
cars that don't cause the environment 2 ----. Scientists from
all over the world work for the company. These cars don't
run on petrol. They use alternative souses of 3---- such as
solar power, 4 --- or 5--- gas. Of course, they can be very
expensive , but we are not the 6---. Last year we presented
the results of 7--- of our solar car at the conference in
Tokyo. We are going soon to start work on a flying cars. No
more traffic jams, can you imagine it?
1 FLY
2 POLLUTE
3 ENERGETIC
4 ELECTRICIAN
5 NATURE 6 BEGIN
7 TEST
1-flying 2- pollution 3-energy 4-electricity 5- natural 6- beginners 7-testing
Упр.14 Прочитайте связный текст и измените слово в соответствии с
контекстом.
Leo da Vinci
1____ you have already read The Da Vinci Code or seen
the film. But who 2____ was Leonardo da Vinci? Well, he
was born in 1452 in Italy. He is 3____ for his painting, the
Mona Lisa. Da Vinci was also an 4 ____ who designed a
1 RPOBABLE
2 EXACT
3 FAME
4 INVENT
helicopter, a submarine before they were invented.
Leonardo thought that by 5_______ how each part of a
machine worked, he could change them and then put them
together in 6 _____ ways. In this way he could improve
existing machines or create new ones. He drew his ideas so
well that 500 years later his sketches have been used for
7_____ perfect working models.
5 UNDERSTAND
6 DIFFER
7 MAKE
1- probably 2-exactly 3-famous 4-inventor 5-understanding 6-different
7-making
Упр.15 Прочитайте связный текст и измените слово в соответствии с
контекстом.
The World of WarCraft
World of War Craft (WoW) is the most popular on line game in
the world. It's got more members than the 1___of Portugal. What
makes WoW so 2_____ and special? It is a multi-player on line roleplaying game that was introduced in 1994.
Its played in a fantasy world called Azeroth. 3_____ can control
their characters. For just 29 euros you can explore the landscape, fight
monsters and get acquainted with millions of other 4____. For many
of them the game is a way to find new friends. “I felt accepted for the
first time in my life”, admits an 18 year old youth. But when does5__
fun become a 6___ thing? 10% of on line
7___ admit to playing too much, forgetting to eat and to sleep
8_____. One 15 year old 9_____ boy even collapsed
after playing the game 24 hours non-stop. Psychiatrists are now
reporting record numbers of teens seeking help for their online game
10___. But some people believe that the games are not the root of the
problem. They say that kids really need their parents and
11 ___. So it is a social problem. Whether it's a social problem or a
passion, WoW is 12_____ more than just a game.
1 POPULATE
2 SUCCESS
3 PLAY
4 GAME
5 HARM
6 DANGER
7 GAME
8 PROPER
9 AMERICA
10 ADDICT
11 TEACH
12 CLEAR
1-population 2-successful 3- players 4-gamers 5-harmless 6-dangerous
7-gamers 8-properly 9-American 10-addiction 11- teachers 12- clearly
Упр.16 Прочитайте связный текст и измените слово в соответствии с
контекстом.
Packaging
Products in supermarkets are 1 ___ presented in plastic bags, boxes
1 BEAUTIFUL
or trays. People use 2____packaging. But ask yourself what is more 2 EXCESS
important-content or the wrapping? Yes, we do need packaging. It
preserves goods, protect them from damages and makes them look
3 CONSUME
presentable for 3____.
Most packaging is not 4____-. It is dumped in landfills or burnt.
4 RECYCLE
This results in more 5____ But supermarkets are now working to 5 POLLUTE
6 MANUFACTURE
cut back.-packages become smaller, so 6_____ use less energy to
transport them. All this got to do with you , consumer. Choose
products that use minimum packaging , it can be 7
You can 7 REUSE
use glass jars for storing things. 8_____ a lot of people in Europe
8 HOPEFUL
started sorting rubbish ,which reduces the number of land fills as
the rubbish is taken to the 9____ factory and a lot of new goods are 9 RECYCLE
produced of the recycled materials.
1-beautifully 2- excessive 3- consumers 4- recyclable 5-pollution
6-manufacturers 7- reused 8- hopefully 9-recycling
Упр.17 Прочитайте связный текст и измените слово в соответствии с
контекстом.
Human beings control the world and therefore we have a 1____
to protect animals. 2_______, I believe we fail to do this in many
ways. Firstly, although it is often said that people in my country
love the pets more than their families, they often don't look for
them 3 _____. Dogs need to be given exercise, but the are often
kept in small flats and never taken out for walks. Sometimes
people abandon pets when they grow up and are no longer small
and cute. These animals have to fight for their 4 _____on the
streets and therefore are starving and suffer from disease. While it
is true that zoos protect animals that are in danger of 5 ____, they
are often kept in bad conditions in small cages. Finally, there is
the problem of 6 _____. It is very popular in my country.
In my opinion, this sport is 7____ cruel and wrong. How can
anyone get 8____ from killing an animal? In conclusion, I think
that more needs to be done to protect wild and domestic animals.
The laws should be stricter and the government should make sure
everyone obeys these laws.
1 RESPONSIBLE
2 FORTUNE
3 PROPER
4 SURVIVE
5 EXTINCT
6 HUNT
7 EXTREME
8 PLEASE
1-responsibility 2- unfortunately 3- properly 4-survival 5- extinction
6- hunting 7- extremely 8- pleasure