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, 76@ )1,6D0*; =#6/4.> <(#56=,',-.. /5)1716@:'#@ 5/ G/)+=6,+:
=M[
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S = M[
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(18)
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[ ]=
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n
i =1
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0,A10.1 (/<GG.-.10', 0 ?,4.#.' /' 4.7, ?,(/0, ),#5)171610.@ 5/&)190/#'. . 4*2),00/&/
?0,A10.@ 7/41).'16D0/> 41)/@'0/#'. . 6@ '1;0.A1#(.; .?+1)10.> /2*A0/ 5).0.+,:'
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A'/ 5/&)190/#'.
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<(#56=,',-.. /5)1716@1'#@ 5/ G/)+=61:
n
[ ]=
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2
i =1
, 4;/7@3.; 4 #/#',4
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(20)
;
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3.2.3. )17011 (4,7),'.A1#(/1 /'(6/010.1 #6=A,>0/> 5/&)190/#'. i-&/
G/)+=61:
[ i]=
&71
m
[ iO ] +
2
, %.
/5)1716@1'#@ 5/
2
(21)
Cij
i =1
[ iO ] — #)17011 (4,7),'.A1#(/1 /'(6/010.1 /#0/40/> 5/&)190/#'. i-&/
, %;
m — (/6.A1#'4/ 46.@:3.; 416.A.0, 76@ (/'/)*; 0/)+.)/4,0* .?+1010.@ +1')/6/&.A1#(.;
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> 46.@:31> 416.A.0*, %.
3.2.4. )17011 (4,7),'.A1#(/1 /'(6/010.1 /#0/40/> 5/&)190/#'. i-&/
5/ ?,(/0= ),40/+1)0/> 56/'0/#'., /5)1716@1'#@ 5/ G/)+=61:
[ iO ] =
&71
iO
/' j-
, ),#5)1716100/>
iO
(22)
KP
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0,
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)
5/&)190/#'. 5). 7/41).'16D0/> 41)/@'0/#'. = 1;
K p = 3 = 1, 7
3.2.5.
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4*?4,00/1 j-> 46.@:31> 416.A.0/>, /5)1716@1'#@ 5/ G/)+=61:
&71
Cij
Cij
=
Cij
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(23)
KP
— 0,.2/6D911 5/ ,2#/6:'0/> 416.A.01 4/?+/J0/1 ?0,A10.1 7/5/60.'16D0/>
5/&)190/#'. i-&/
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3.2.6. ,.2/6D911 4/?+/J0/1 ?0,A10.1 7/5/60.'16D0/> 5/&)190/#'. /5)1716@1'#@ .?
0,
.6. 5). ?,7,0.. .?+1010.@ /'0/#.'16D0/> 5/&)190/#'. /' 46.@:31> 416.A.0*
4*A.#6@1'#@ 5/ G/)+=61:
Cij
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j
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j
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+1')/6/&.A1#(.; ;,),('1).#'.(
j
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j
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1, /
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46.@:31> 416.A.0*, 76@ (/'/)/&/ 0/)+.)/4,0* .?+1010.@
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j
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.
76@ /5)171610.@ 0,.2/6D91&/ 5/ ,2#/6:'0/> 416.A.01
4/?+/J0/&/ ?0,A10.@ 7/5/60.'16D0/> 5/&)190/#'. i-&/
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G/)+=6,; (25) . (26) #617=1' .#5/6D?/4,'D 4 (,A1#'41 j . +,'1+,'.A1#(/1 /J.7,0.1 j->
46.@:31> 416.A.0*, /5)1716100/1 5/ G/)+=61 (6).
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, (/&7, .?41#'0* '/6D(/ 0,.2/6D911
0,.+10D911
Hj
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<(#56=,',-.., 76@ /5)171610.@
'/ ?0,A10.1
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Bj
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j
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, (/'/)/1 4*?*4,1' 5/@4610.1 0,.2/6D91> 5/ ,2#/6:'0/> 416.A.01
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76@ )1,6D0*; =#6/4.> <(#56=,',-..:
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76@ )1,6D0*; =#6/4.> <(#56=,',-.., /5)1716@1'#@ 5/ G/)+=61
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(27)
6@ A.#6, .?+1)10.> 2/6D91 4 ),#5)171610.1 #=++,)0/> 5/&)190/#'. #')1+.'#@ (
0/)+,6D0/+= ( 0 = 1,96).
3.3.
3.3.1.
). #=31#'4100/> #6=A,>0/> #/#',46@:31> 5/&)190/#'.
4 #/#',4
+1')/6/&.A1#(.; ;,),('1).#'.( (MX), 0/)+.)=1+*; 5/
8.009-84, 5/+.+/ 5)1716/4
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+
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5/&)190/#'.
[
iO
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(/'/)/+ # 41)/@'0/#'D:
G/)+=61:
&71
M[
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/ <'.+ 74=+ MX /5)1716@:' 0.J0:: . 41);0:: &),0.-* .0'1)4,6,, 4
0,;/7.'#@ 5/&)190/#'D
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= ±(M [
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(28)
76@ )1,6D0*;
=#6/4.> <(#56=,',-.., (/'/)/1 /5)1716@1'#@ 4 #//'41'#'4.. # G/)+=6,+. (1÷9);
0 — (/<GG.-.10' 'D:710',;
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— #)17011 (4,7),'.A1#(/1 /'(6/010.1 #=++,)0/> 5/&)190/#'. 76@ )1,6D0*;
=#6/4.> <(#56=,',-.., (/'/)/1 /5)1716@1'#@ 4 #//'41'#'4.. # G/)+=6,+. (10÷16).
4.
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= 0,95 0,;/7.'#@ 5/&)190/#'D
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4.1.2. 1?=6D',',+. ),#A1', @46@:'#@ A.#6100*1 ?0,A10.@ &),0.- 7/41).'16D0/&/ .0'1)4,6,
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4.2.4. /+5/010'*
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4.2.5. ).0.+,1'#@ 7/5=310.1, A'/ 5/&)190/#'.
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/5)1716@1'#@ 5/
G/)+=61 (21); #)17011 (4,7),'.A1#(/1 /'(6/010.1 /#0/40/> 5/&)190/#'. 1-&/
/5)1716@1'#@ 5/ G/)+=61 (22).
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46.@:31> 416.A.0* /5)1716@1'#@ 5/ G/)+=61 (23).
?,4.#.+/#'. /' 4.7, G=0(-.. 46.@0.@
(6.01>0,@ .6. #'=510A,',@) 0,.2/6D911 4/?+/J0/1 ?0,A10.1 7/5/60.'16D0/> 5/&)190/#'.
/5)1716@1'#@ 5/ G/)+=6,+ (24) . (25) .6. (24) . (26) . 5/ 7,00*+ ),?7.3.
4.2.6. )17011 (4,7),'.A1#(/1 /'(6/010.1 #6=A,>0/> 5/&)190/#'.
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(,J7/&/
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A.#6, 01?,4.#.+*; . #/.?+1).+*; #6=A,>0*; 5/&)190/#'1> (n > 4), 5/7A.0@1'#@ 0/)+,6D0/+=
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(/07.-./0.)=1+*; 5/+1310.@;, '.1. 0,;/7@'#@ 4 0/)+,6D0*; =#6/4.@;:
1+51),'=), /()=J,:31&/ 4/?7=;, .............. 20±5°
'0/#.'16D0,@ 46,J0/#'D 4/?7=;, ................. 60±20%
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2
2
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+
+
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2
+
+
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)
2
3
+
+
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3
2
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3
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2
50431 -92;
= 0,0075 ; 600° = 4,5° ;
m
=±
2
4,5o
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600o
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= 0,15
=±
6
t
t
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24335-80;
4 A'/ #//'41'#'4=1'
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= ±3,8o ,
t
3,8o
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600o
= ±0, 4% ;
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5)1/2),?/4,'16@,
= ±0,1% ;
)
3
3
4
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= ±0, 2% ;
3
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3
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,(.+ /2),?/+, #)17011
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2
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2
2
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5/&)190/#'.
+ ( 0,5 )
2
4
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( )
#=++,)0/>
( 0, 75 ) + ( 0, 6 ) + ( 0, 4 ) + ( 0,1) + ( 0, 2 ) + ( 0,5 )3
2
[ ]=±
(4,7),'.A1#(/1
= ±0,5% ;
.
4 = ±0,5%
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