О ЛИНЕЙНОМ ЭФФЕКТЕ В ОПЫТЕ МАЙКЕЛЬСОНА

1
:
.
"
http://zhurnal.ape.relarn.ru/articles/2011/013.pdf
", 013,
. 141-146, 2011 .
. (sht99@mail.ru)
1927
.
(
[1]),
,
.
(
.
[2]
,
.
).
,
.
,
,
,
,
4
.
,
,
,
.
ve .
c
c'
c'= c + v e .
η
,
,
[1]
1
2
c' = c(1 + 2β cos η + β2 )1/ 2
β = ve
(1),
/c
.
,
,
1 ,
.
,
..
V
3
θ
+
1
2
1.
(
,
1
)
.
v
v
)
ϑ
,
.
j
v
ve
(1)
v
η
i,
ϑ ji
(
).
ϑ ji
ϑ.
2
α
2
3
,
2
2α .
1
L
j
ji
i)
τ ji = L ji / c'ji =
L ji
1 + 2β cos ϑ ji + β2 
c
−1/ 2
β = v/c
β
(2)
,
,
δ,
(2)
2β cos ϑ ji + β .
2
β
,
,
2
β


2
τ ji =
−
β
ϑ
+
ϑ
−
1
cos
3
cos
1
(
)
ji
ji


c 
2

L ji
,
∆τ = ( τ12 + τ 21 ) − ( τ13 + τ31 ) .
,
ϑ ji
(3)
1
(
13 )
(3)
2
:
ϑ12 = ϑ ,
ϑ21 = (π − ϑ) + 2α ,
ϑ13 = π / 2 − ϑ
ϑ31 = (3π / 2 − ϑ) .
L12 = L13 = L
,
L12 = L 21 .
α
,
.
(3)
∆τ = β
L
3L
[ 2sin α sin(ϑ − α)] + β2 [cos 2(ϑ − α)cos 2α + cos 2ϑ]
c
2c
(4)
α
,
∆N =
∆τ
= q sin(ϑ − α ) + p cos 2ϑ
To
q = 2β
,
L
sin α ,
λ
p = 3β2
L
cos2α ,
λ
(5),
To
λ-
,
3
4
,
(
)
β
(
).
,
,
,
α
.
,
.
α=0
,
),
(
,
.
,
q
,
.
,
2d sin(ε / 2) = λ ,
(
d
ε-
),
q=β
ε = 2α
.
,
L
d
.
,
(5)
.
β = 10
,
0,2
−4
d=
,
λ = 0, 6 ⋅10−4
λ
3β
(
)
.
.
,
,
.
,
d = 0, 01c
L=100c
30
2
ϑ = 90 .
180
.
,
,
.,
.
,
,
.
.
.
,
α
,
(3)
ε = 2α
4
5
∆N =
3β2 L
βL
sin( ϑ − α ) +
sin 2α sin 2(ϑ − α )
d
2λ
(6).
α
(
,
10−2
50
),
,
,
.
,
.
.
[1]
.
,
,
,
,
.
,
,
(
,
,
.).
.
[3,4].
,
,
,
[1],
10
,
,
.
2
(5)
64
30
.
,
q = 0,32
,
.
.
.
[5,6],
.
[6].
,
,
,
2
),
26
β = 10 −4
0,13
[6]
0,03
4
7
.
,
.
,
.
,
[5].
5
6
,
,
,
,
.
1. Conference on Michelson-Morley experiment, Astrophys. J. 1928. 68. 5. 341
2.
(
3.
,
.
.
),
,
.,
, 1993, 289
,1925, .5,177-185.
4. Miller D.C., Significance of the ether-drift experiments of 1925 at Mount Wilson, Science 1926, 63,
433-443
5. Pease F. Ether drift data. San Francisco, California: Publ. of the
Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 1930. V. XLII. 248. P. 197-202.
6. Michelson A., Pease F., Pearson F. Repetition of the Michelson-Morley experiment, JOSA, 1929, 18,
3, 181-182
6