Английский язык. Устная часть. Готовимся к ЕГЭ. Учебное пособие

С.А. Юнёва
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК
УСТНАЯ ЧАСТЬ
Готовимся к ЕГЭ
Москва
<• Интеллект- Центр>>
2015
УДК
ББК
373.167.1:811.111 +811.111(075.3)
81.432.1
Ю51
Юнёва,С.А.
Ю51
Английский язык. Устная часть. Готовимся к ЕГЭ. Учебное пособие.
Москва: <<Интеллект-Центр >>,
1 С.А. Юнёва.­
2015.- 48 с.
ISBN 978-5-00026-178-1
Данное учебное пособие включает в себя
20
вариантов заданий для устной части
ЕГЭ, инструкцию по выполнению заданий и критериии оценивания выполнения за­
даний. Задания следует рассматривать как проектируемые возможные варианты зада­
ний, разработанные для компьютеризированного экзамена без участия экзаменатора­
собеседника. Пособие предназначено для учащихся
10-11
классов школ, гимназий и
лицеев, студентов ВУЗов, преподавателей и для тех, кто изучает английский язык са­
мостоятельно и совершенствует свои знания. Оно позволяет эффективно подготовить­
ся к устной части ЕГЭ.
УДК
ББК
373.167.1:811.111+811.111 (075.3)
81.432.1
Генеральный директор издательства <<Интеллект-Центр >>
М.Б.Миндюн:
Редактор Д.П. Лактионов
Художественный редактор Е.Ю. Воробьёва
Компьютерная верстка и макет В.С. Торгашава
Подписано в печать
26.11.2014 г.
Формат 60х84 /8. Бумага офсетная .
Печать офсетная. Уел. печ. л.
Заказ
6,0. Тираж 5000 экз .
N!< 1413910.
Издательство <<Интеллект-Центр>>
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arvato
712
Отпечатано в полном соответствии с качеством
предоставленного электронного оригинал-макета
вERТELSMдNN в ОАО << Ярославский полиграфический комбинат>>
150049, Ярославль,
ISBN 978-5-00026-178-1
ул. Свободы,
97
© <<Интеллект-Центр>>,
© С.А.
Юнёва,
2014
2015
Уважаемые читатели!
Учебное пособие <<Английский язык. Устная часть. Готовимел к ЕГЭ >> предназначено для
учащихсл
10-11
классов школ, гимназий и лицеев, студентов ВУЗов и для тех, кто изучает
английский язык самостоятельно и совершенствует свои знания. Пособие также адресовано
преподавателям, которые могут использовать его на занятиях в классе и при подготовке
учащихсл к ЕГЭ, зачёту, экзамену или олимпиаде. Данное учебное пособие является до­
полнительным компонентом к учебно-методическим комплектам по английскому языку.
Говорение
-
это продуктивный вид речевой деятельности, посредством которого осу­
ществляется устное вербальное общение. В основе говорения лежат произносительные,
лексические и грамматические навыки. Устное общение также невозможно без пониманил
речи собеседника, поскольку в процессе речевого взаимодействия каждый выступает как в
роли говорящего, так и в роли слушающего. Основное назначение иностранного языка как
предметной области школьного обучения
-
это овладение учащимисл умением общаться
на иностранном языке. Формирование коммуникативной компетенции является основной
и ведущей целью обучения.
Данное пособие содержит задания для устной части экзамена, инструкцию по выполне­
нию заданий и критерии оценивалил выполнения заданий. Заданил следует рассматривать
как проектируемые возможные варианты заданий, разработанные для компьютеризирован­
ного экзамена без участил экзаменатора-собеседника.
Надеюсь, что работа с данным пособием доставит вам удовольствие.
Желаю успеха!
Юнёва СА.
3
ИНСТРУКЦИЯ ПО ВЫПОЛНЕНИЮ ЗАДАНИЙ
Устная часть КИМ ЕГЭ по английскому языку включает в себя
Задание
1
подготовку-
В задании
1,5 минуты.
2 предлагается
3
4
1,5
минуты.
предлагается выбрать одну из трёх фотографий и описать её на основе плана.
Время на подготовку-
В задании
задания.
ознакомиться с рекламным объявлением и задать пять вопро­
сов на основе ключевых слов. Время на подготовкуВ задании
4
-чтение вслух небольтого текста научно-популярного характера. Время на
1,5
минуты.
ставится задача сравнить две фотографии на основе предложенного плана.
Время на подготовку-
1,5
минуты.
Общее время ответа одного экзаменуемого (включая время на подготовку)-
15
минут.
Каждое последующее задание выдаётся после окончания выполнения предыдущего за­
дания. Всё время ответа ведётся аудио- и видеозапись.
Постарайтесь полностью выполнить поставленные задачи, старайтесь говорить ясно и
чётко, не отходить от темы и следовать предложенному плану ответа. Так Вы сможете на­
брать наибольшее количество баллов.
http:j /fipi.ru
4
ВАРИАНТ
1
Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing а project with your friend. You have found some
interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend.
You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then Ье ready to read it out aloud. You
will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
Physical activity is an essential part of people's development. Exercising as little as
30 minutes а day can greatly improve your health. Exercise makes us strong, fast, patient
and disciplined. Regular physical activity is important for our overall health and well-being.
Physical exercise strengthens the immune system, improves mental health and helps prevent
such diseases as heart and cardiovascular disease, diabetes and obesity.
Regular exercise can help improve your mood, reduce the risk of chronic disease, increase
energy levels and even improve sleep. Exercise causes endorphins to Ье released in the brain.
Endorphins are chemicals produced Ьу your body that reduce pain and can make you feel
happier.
That is why exercise is the best remedy for depression and stress. Exercise also increases the
flow of oxygen to the brain and improves mental clarity and memory.
If your goal is to increase your life span and to have good health, you should lead а healthy
lifestyle.
Task 2. Study the advertisement.
Spend your holidays in Prague
7 days, 8 nights
from 600$
You are considering visiting the city and now you are calling to find out more
information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the
following:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
dates for departures
hotel facilities
if breakfast is included
number of city tours
discounts
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
5
Task 3. Imagine that while travelling during your holidays you took some photos. Choose one
photo to presen t to your friend.
Photo#1
Photo#2
Photo#3
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than
2 minutes. In your talk remember to speak about:
•
•
•
•
whatjwho is in the photo
what is happening
why you took the photo
why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with:
"I've chosen photo number ... " .
Task 4. Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes
photographs:
•
•
•
•
•
Ье
ready to compare and contrast the
give а brief description of the photos (action, location)
say what the pictures have in common
say in what way the pictures are different
say which of the parties presented in the pictures you'd prefer
explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes. You have to talk continuously.
6
ВАРИАНТ
2
Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing а project with your friend. You have found some
interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend.
You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then Ье ready to read it out aloud. You
will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
In Ancient Greece sports became such а prominent part of their culture that the Greeks
created the Olympic Games, which in ancient times were held every four years in Olympia,
an area of flat land and an ancient religious centre in the west of the Peloponnese in Greece.
The Ancient Olympic Games featured mainly athletic but also combat and chariot racing
events.
During the games, all conflicts among the participating city-states were postponed until the
games were finished. The Olympics were of fundamental religious importance, featuring
sporting events alongside ritual sacrifices honoring both Zeus and Pelops, divine hero and
mythical king of Olympia.
The winners of the events were admired and immortalized in poems and statues. The Olympic
Games reached their zenith in the 6th and 5th centuries ВС, but then gradually declined in
importance as the Romans gained power and influence in Greece. Scholars think that the last
Games were held in 393 AD.
Task 2. Study the advertisement.
the Opening of а New Children's Clothing Shop!
ren's clothing, footwear and accessories!
You are considering visiting the new children's clothing shop and now you are calling
to find out more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to
find out the following:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
date of opening
location
if they sell а great range of clothing, accessories and footwear for kids
sales
discounts
Уou
have 20 seconds to ask each question.
7
Task 3. Imagine that while travelling during your holidays you took some photos. Choose one
photo to present to your friend.
Photo#1
Photo#2
Photo#3
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than
2 minutes. In your talk remember to speak about:
•
•
•
•
•
when you took the photo
whatj who is in the photo
what is happening
why you took the photo
why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with:
"I've chosen photo number ... " .
Task 4. Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes
photographs:
•
•
•
•
•
Ье
ready to compare and contrast the
give а brief description of the photos (action, location)
say what the pictures have in common
say in what way the pictures are different
say which of the picnics presented in the pictures you'd prefer
explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes. You have to talk continuously.
8
ВАРИАНТ
3
Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing а project with your friend. You have found some
interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend.
You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then Ье ready to read it out aloud. You
will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
The word 'money' is believed to originate from а temple located on Capitoline, one of Rome's
seven hills. On one of the Capitoline's peaks, the temple of Juno Moneta stood where the mint
of Ancient Rome was located.
Modern money consists mainly of paper Ьills, coins and cheques. But before coins and
banknotes were introduced, other things such as precious metals, gold, beads, beans, rice,
metal disks or shells served as money. In the fourth millennium ВС the Egyptians used gold
bars of а set weight as а medium of exchange. According to Herodotus, the Lydians were the
first people to introduce the use of gold and silver coins. Modern scholars think that these
first stamped coins were minted around 650-600 ВС. The first banknotes appeared in China
in the 7th century.
In the past people also used а barter system (а system of exchanging goods and services directly
for other goods and services rather than using money). The process was extremely difficult and
time-consuming. That is why it was decided to invent а unit of account to specify price.
Task 2. Study the advertisement.
You are considering visiting the new cafe and now you are calling to find out more
information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the
following:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
date of opening
location
opening hours
menu
taЬle reservation
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
9
Task 3. Imagine that while travelling during your holidays you took some photos. Choose one
photo to present to your friend.
Photo#1
Photo#2
Photo#3
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than
2 minutes. In your talk remember to speak about:
•
•
•
•
•
when you took the photo
whatjwho is in the photo
what is happening
why you took the photo
why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with:
"l've chosen photo number ... " .
Task 4. Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes
photographs:
•
•
•
•
•
Ье
ready to compare and contrast the
give а brief description of the photos (action, location)
say what the pictures have in common
say in what way the pictures are different
say which of the locations presented in the pictures you'd prefer
explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes. You have to talk continuously.
10
ВАРИАНТ
4
Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing а project with your friend. You have found some
interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend.
You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then Ье ready to read it out aloud. You
will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
Genetically modified foods are foods derived from genetically modified organisms, such as
genetically modified crops or genetically modified fish. GM crops are developed Ьу changing а
plant's genetic structure in order to help the plant resist against diseases caused Ьу insects or
viruses or to produce larger crops. Scientists first discovered that DNA can transfer between
organisms in 1946. The first genetically modified plant was produced in 1983.
There are controversies around GM food. There is no scientific conclusion so far to prove
its safety for human consumption. Producers of genetically modified food say that it has
а number of advantages in terms of price, duraЬility and nutritional value. They claim
that there is no risk to human health. There are also some supporters that see GM crops as
providing benefits to the environment through а reduction in the use of pesticides.
The European Union, Australia, China and other countries require GMO labeling. Such
labeling is not required in the United States and in Russia, although possiЬle side effects
connected with the use of GM products have not been studied.
Task 2. Study the advertisement.
You are considering visiting the city and now you are calling to find out more
information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the
following:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
dates for departures
hotel facilities
if breakfast is included
number of city tours
discounts
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
11
Task 3. Imagine that while travelling during your holidays you took some photos. Choose one
photo to present to your friend.
Photo#1
Photo#2
Photo#3
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than
2 minutes. In your talk remember to speak about:
•
•
•
•
•
when you took the photo
whatj who is in the photo
what is happening
why you took the photo
why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with:
"l've chosen photo number ... " .
Task 4. Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes
photographs:
•
•
•
•
•
Ье
ready to compare and contrast the
give а brief description of the photos (action, location)
say what the pictures have in соттоn
say in what way the pictures are different
say which of the concerts presented in the pictures you'd prefer
explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes. You have to talk continuously.
12
ВАРИАНТ
5
Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing а project with your friend. You have found some
interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend.
You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then Ье ready to read it out aloud. You
will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
Pollution started from the prehistoric times when man created the first fires. But it was
the industrial revolution that gave Ьirth to environmental pollution as we know it today.
Industrialization brought people into conflict with the natural environment. The emergence
of great factories and consumption of immense quantities of coal and other fossil fuels gave
rise to air pollution.
In some cities the air is so polluted that it is hard to breathe: the concentration of smoke is
so high. Factories emit tons of harmful chemicals. Transport is а major user of energy and
burns most of the world's petroleum. Cars produce exhaust fumes which destroy the ozone
layer protecting the Earth from the dangerous rays of the Sun. Smoke pouring out of tall
factory chimneys and traffic jams have become commonplace in any Ьig city. Rivers and seas
are filled with industrial and nuclear waste, chemical fertilizers and pesticides. The quality
of drinking water leaves much to Ье desired.
Studies have estimated that water pollution causes approximately 14,000 deaths per day.
The discharge of polluting matter into rivers, lakes and seas kills fish and water plants. Oil
spills from damaged oil tankers are extremely dangerous. Oil turns into а thin film which
prevents fish and underwater vegetation from breathing and they die very quickly.
Task 2. Study the invitation
You are considering going to the party and now you are calling to find out more
information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the
following:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
location
datej time
who will Ье present at the party
what you should wear
if you should bring presentsjfood
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
13
Task 3. Imagine that while travelling during your holidays you took some photos. Choose one
photo to present to your friend.
Photo#1
Photo#2
Photo#3
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than
2 minutes. In your talk remember to speak about:
•
•
•
•
•
when you took the photo
whatjwho is in the photo
what is happening
why you took the photo
why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with:
"l've chosen photo number ... " .
Task 4. Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes
photographs:
•
•
•
•
•
Ье
ready to compare and contrast the
give а brief description of the photos (action, location)
say what the pictures have in соттоn
say in what way the pictures are different
say which of the snowтen presented in the pictures you like
explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes. You have to talk continuously.
14
ВАРИАНТ
6
Task 1. lmagine that you are preparing а project with your friend. You have found some interesting
material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have
1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then Ье ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more
than 1.5 minutes to read it.
А
city is а relatively large and permanent settlement. Although there is no agreement on
how а city is distinguished from а town within general English language usage, many cities
have а particular administrative, legal, or historical status based on local law.
Cities generally have complex systems for sanitation, utilities, land usage, housing, and
transportation. А Ьig city or metropolis usually has associated suburbs. Once а city expands
far enough to reach another city, this region can Ье deemed а conurbation or megalopolis.
Towns and cities have а long history. The growth of modern industry from the late 18th
century onward led to massive urbanization and the rise of new great cities, first in Europe
and then in other parts of the world, as new opportunities brought huge numbers of migrants
from rural communities into urban areas. Today the world's population is slightly over half
urban, with millions still streaming annually into the growing cities of Asia, Africa and
Latin America.
Task 2. Study the advertisement.
The Opening of а New Child Care Centre!
You are considering sending your little brotherjsister to the new child care centre and
now you are calling to find out more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five
direct questions to find out the following:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
date of opening
location
child care services
educational programs
age groups
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
15
Task 3. Imagine that while travelling during your holidays you took some photos. Choose one photo
to present to your friend.
Photo#l
Photo#2
Photo#3
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than
2 minutes. In your talk remember to speak about:
•
•
•
•
•
when you took the photo
whatj who is in the photo
what is happening
why you took the photo
why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with:
"l've chosen photo number ... " .
Task 4. Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes
photographs:
•
•
•
•
•
Ье
ready to compare and contrast the
give а brief description of the photos (action, location)
say what the pictures have in common
say in what way the pictures are different
say which of the locations presented in the pictures you'd prefer
explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes. You have to talk continuously.
16
ВАРИАНТ
7
Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing а project with your friend. You have found some interesting
material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have
1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then Ье ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more
than 1.5 minutes to read it.
The greenhouse effect causes the temperature on Earth to rise. It happens because heat
cannot escape through the upper levels of the air surrounding the Earth. The consequences
of the greenhouse effect may Ье disastrous: arctic ice is gradually melting, sea-level is
rising. As а result, all coastal areas may Ье flooded.
Global warming is the result of overheating of the air. It is caused Ьу carbon dioxide
emissions from the burning of fossil fuels which collect in the space around the Earth.
Acid rain contains harmful quantities of acid. It is mostly caused Ьу emissions which react
in the atmosphere to produce acids. Acid rain can have harmful effects on plants, aquatic
animals, and buildings. Besides, it has adverse impacts on human health.
Ozone depletion refers to the slow decline of ozone in the Earth's stratosphere. Ozone is
а protective layer absorЬing harmful ultraviolet radiation which is produced Ьу the Sun.
Ultraviolet radiation may cause skin cancer and affect the growth of plants.
Task 2. Study the advertisement.
You are considering buying а new house and now you are calling to find out more
information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the
following:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
location
sales price
architectural design
square footage
nearby shopping, restaurants, attractions
Уou
have 20 seconds to ask each question.
17
Task 3. Jmagine that while travelling during your holidays you took some photos. Choose one photo
to present to your friend.
Photo#l
Photo#2
Photo#3
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than
2 minutes. In your talk remember to speak about:
•
•
•
•
•
when you took the photo
whatjwho is in the photo
what is happening
why you took the photo
why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with:
"J've chosen photo number ... " .
Task 4. Study the two photographs. Jn 1.5 minutes
photographs:
•
•
•
•
•
Ье
ready to compare and contrast the
give а brief description of the photos (action, location)
say what the pictures have in соттоn
say in what way the pictures are different
say which of the fun activities presented in the pictures you'd prefer
explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes. You have to talk continuously.
18
ВАРИАНТ
8
Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing а project with your friend. You have found some interesting
material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have
1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then Ье ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more
than 1.5 minutes to read it.
Online education is rapidly increasing due to the development of computer technology.
It competes with traditional education on every level today. With the surge in Internet usage,
online schools are growing in their offerings and quality.
Online education is intended for those who cannot attend classes and communicate with
the professor face to face. Education is delivered via the Internet, multimedia resources or
videoconferencing. Professors and students communicate Ьу exchanging electronic media or
in real time. Some universities offer online student support services, such as online advising
and registration, e-counseling, online textbook purchase, student governments and even
student newspapers.
Online education offers convenience and flexiЬility. Students do not have to attend classes
and they can work at their own расе within а schedule that they set for themselves. However,
having а course online does not mean that there will Ье less work. Online classes have deadlines
and due dates for assignments. If students want to Ье successful in an online course, they
will have to maintain а schedule.
Task 2. Study the advertisement.
You are considering going on а cruise and now you are calling to find out more
information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the
following:
new vacation packages
sail dates
pricesjdiscounts
ship
5) restaurants, spas, lounges, bars and clubs
1)
2)
3)
4)
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
19
Task 3. lmagine that while travelling during your holidays you took some photos. Choose one photo
to present to your friend.
Photo#l
Photo#2
Photo#3
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than
2 minutes. In your talk remember to speak about:
•
•
•
•
•
when you took the photo
whatjwho is in the photo
what is happening
why you took the photo
why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with:
"I've chosen photo number ... " .
Task 4. Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes
•
•
•
•
•
Ье
ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
give а brief description of the photos (action, location)
say what the pictures have in соттоn
say in what way the pictures are different
say which of the football тatches presented in the pictures you'd watch
explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes. You have to talk continuously.
20
ВАРИАНТ
9
Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing а project with your friend. You have found some interesting
material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have
1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then Ье ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more
than 1.5 minutes to read it.
Technology refers to tools and machines that may Ье used to solve real-world proЫems.
а far-reaching term that may include simple tools, such as а crowbar or wooden spoon, or
more complex machines, such as а space station or particle accelerator. The word 'technology'
can also Ье used to refer to а collection of techniques.
Man's use of technology began with the conversion of natural resources into simple tools.
The prehistoric discovery of the aЬility to control fire increased the availaЫe sources of
food. The invention of the wheel helped humans to travel and to control their environment.
Technology can Ье viewed as an activity that forms or changes culture.
Technology has affected society in а number of ways. In many societies, technology has helped
to develop more advanced economies, including today's global economy. Recent technological
developments, including the printing press, the telephone, and the Internet, have lessened
physical barriers to communication and allowed humans to interact freely on а global scale.
However, not all technologies have been used for peaceful purposes. The development of
weapons of ever-increasing destructive power has progressed throughout history, from clubs
to nuclear weapons.
It is
Task 2. Study the advertisement.
Labrador puppies for sale
\
.
•'ii
1
•
•'ii
You are considering buying а Labrador puppy and now you are calling to find out
more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the
following:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
price
location
colour
gender
date of Ьirth
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
21
Task 3. Imagine that while travelling during your holidays you took some photos. Choose one
photo to present to your friend.
Photo#l
Photo#2
Photo#3
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than
2 minutes. In your talk remember to speak about:
•
•
•
•
•
when you took the photo
whatj who is in the photo
what is happening
why you took the photo
why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with:
"I've chosen photo number ... " .
Task 4. Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes
•
•
•
•
•
Ье
ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
give а brief description of the photos (action, location)
say what the pictures have in common
say in what way the pictures are different
say which of the activities presented in the pictures you'd prefer
explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes. You have to talk continuously.
22
ВАРИАНТ10
Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing а project with your friend. You have found some interesting
material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have
1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then Ье ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more
than 1.5 minutes to read it.
1
1
The Internet has made it possiЬle for us to communicate with people all over the world.
It has created new job and business opportunities and democratized the media. What is
more, the Internet has become а major source of leisure. With the advent of the Internet,
people's lives have become much easier, considering the wealth of availaЬle information and
the number of tasks that can Ье performed online.
Computer users can access news, documents, images, sounds, weather and sports reports,
make friends, book tickets, puЬlish their ideas and information to а large audience, and
purchase different things online. Owing to the Internet millions of people worldwide have
easy, instant access to а vast and diverse amount of up-to-date information.
Overall, the Internet can improve our lives in many ways, but it has а lot of disadvantages
as well. As the number of websites increases, the amount of time you spend browsing
for information will increase, too. Another disadvantage is receiving information that is
unreliaЬle, falsified or exaggerated. P eople cannot always trust what they read on the web.
Providing personal information online when shopping or banking can result in hackers
gaining access to private data that can Ье used to steal your funds. What is more, going
online often means subjecting your computer to viruses that can crash your system.
Task 2. Study the advertisement.
You are considering visiting the new supermarket and now you are calling to find out
more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the
following:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
date of opening
location
assortment
salesj discount programjspecial offers
extra services
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
23
1
Task 3. Imagine that while travelling during your holidays you took some photos. Choose one photo
to present to your friend.
Photo#l
Photo#2
Photo#3
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than
2 minutes. In your talk remember to speak about:
•
•
•
•
•
when you took the photo
whatj who is in the photo
what is happening
why you took the photo
why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with:
"I've chosen photo number ... " .
Task 4. Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes
•
•
•
•
•
Ье
ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
give а brief description of the photos (action, location)
say what the pictures have in соттоn
say in what way the pictures are different
say which of the performances presented in the pictures you'd prefer to watch
explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes. You have to talk continuously.
24
ВАРИАНТ
11
Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing а project with your friend. You have found some interesting
material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have
1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then Ье ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more
than 1.5 minutes to read it.
The mass media help deliver information to large groups of people. The media are divided into
different types. Broadcast media, also known as electronic media, transmit their information
electronically and consist of television, radio, film, movies, CDs and DVDs. Radio consists of
music, news, talk shows and commercials. Television broadcasts information and entertainment
in the form of news and sports programs, reality shows, TV games, documentaries, feature
films, concerts, theatre performances and commercials.
Internet media provide many mass media services, such as email, websites, Ьlogging, Internet
and television. Owing to the Internet millions of people worldwide have easy, instant access to
а vast and diverse amount of up-to-date information. They can access news, documents, Ьlogs,
chat rooms, images and sounds. They can also download music, movies and video games. Social
media allow computer users to interact through social networks for business or pleasure.
Print media puЬlish news in the form of newspapers, magazines and other printed puЫications.
Newspaper stories usually provide readers with extra detail, comment and background
information compared with TV news spots.
Task 2. Study the advertisement.
You are considering staying at the 5-star hotel and now you are calling to find out
more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the
following:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
contact details (address, phone, fax, e-mail)
standard services (laundry, ironing, wake-up call etc)
facilities for relaxation (spa, swimming pool, bar etc)
online booking
pricesjspecial offers
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
25
Task 3. Imagine that while travelling during your holidays you took some photos. Choose one photo
to present to your friend.
Photo#l
Photo#2
Photo#3
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than
2 minutes. In your talk remember to speak about:
•
•
•
•
•
when you took the photo
whatj who is in the photo
what is happening
why you took the photo
why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with:
"I've chosen photo number ... " .
Task 4. Study the two photographs. ln 1.5 minutes
•
•
•
•
•
Ье
ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
give а brief description of the photos (action, location)
say what the pictures have in common
say in what way the pictures are different
say which of the situations presented in the pictures you'd prefer
explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes. You have to talk continuously.
26
ВАРИАНТ
12
Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing а project with your friend. You have found some interesting
material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have
1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then Ье ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more
than 1.5 minutes to read it.
The arts are composed of many art forms united Ьу their employment of the human creative
impulse. The term 'art' refers to the visual arts, the literary arts and the performing arts.
The visual arts are art forms that create works that are primarily visual in nature, such as
ceramics, drawing, painting, sculpture, printmaking, design, crafts, photography, video,
filmmaking and architecture. Also included within the visual arts are the applied arts such
as industrial design, graphic design, fashion design, interior design and decorative art.
The literary arts, which are more often called literature, include poetry, novels and short stories.
The performing arts are art forms, in which artists use their body or voice to convey artistic
expression- as opposed to visual arts, in which artists use paint and canvas or various materials
to create physical art objects. The performing arts include dance, music, opera, theatre, magic,
spoken word, circus arts and musical theatre. Some art forms comЬine а visual element with
performance (e.g. film) or а visual element with the written word (e.g. comics). Art can have
а profound effect on people. Art has shaped and inspired thousands of years of civilization,
as made evident Ьу the countless museums, galleries, theaters and venues around the world to
this day. Art often influences people to become artists and create art themselves.
Task 2. Study the advertisement.
~he
openillg
а
new spa!
You are considering visiting the new spa and now you are calling to find out more
information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the
following:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
date of opening
location
spa services
relaxation areas
prices
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
27
Task 3. Imagine that while travelling during your holidays you took some photos. Choose one photo
to present to your friend.
Photo#l
Photo#2
Photo#3
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than
2 minutes. In your talk remember to speak about:
•
•
•
•
•
when you took the photo
whatjwho is in the photo
what is happening
why you took the photo
why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with:
"I've chosen photo number ... " .
Task 4. Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes
•
•
•
•
•
Ье
ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
give а brief description of the photos (action, location)
say what the pictures have in соттоn
say in what way the pictures are different
say which of the doctors presented in the pictures you'd prefer
explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes. You have to talk continuously.
28
ВАРИАНТ
13
Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing а project with your friend. You have found some interesting
material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have
1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then Ье ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more
than 1.5 minutes to read it.
The history of film began in the late 1880s with the invention of the first movie camera.
Initially films were mostly shown as а novelty in special venues. The first films were brought
Ьу traveling projectionists and shown in tent theatres, which they took around the fairs
in country towns. The first theatre showing only films was 'The Nickelodeon', which was
opened in Pittsburgh in 1905. The first films had no sound, no colour and were very short:
they lasted from 60 to 90 seconds. Gradually films became longer. In 1903 Edwin Porter,
an early American film pioneer, made а 12-minute film 'The Great Train Robbery'.
In 1911 the first studio was opened in Hollywood, Los Angeles. The first feature film made
specifically in а Hollywood studio, in 1914, was 'The Squaw Man'. Ву 1920, Hollywood had
become world-famous as the center of the United States film industry. Four major film
companies- Paramount, Warner Bros., RKO and ColumЬia- had studios in Hollywood,
as did several minor companies and rental studios.
Initially, there were technical difficulties in synchronizing images with sound and
films were silent. Silent films were usually accompanied Ьу live musicians, actors or
commentary spoken Ьу the show-man or projectionist.
Task 2. Study the advertisement.
You are considering visiting the new fitness club and now you are calling to find out
more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the
following:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
date of opening
location
gym area
fitness programs
additional services for members (personal training, massage, fitness bar etc)
Уou
have 20 seconds to ask each question.
29
Task 3. Imagine that while travelling during your holidays you took some photos. Choose one photo
to present to your friend.
Photo#l
Photo#2
Photo#3
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2
minutes. In your talk remember to speak about:
•
•
•
•
•
when you took the photo
whatjwho is in the photo
what is happening
why you took the photo
why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with:
"I've chosen photo number ... " .
Task 4. Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes
•
•
•
•
•
Ье
ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
give а brief description of the photos (action, location)
say what the pictures have in common
say in what way the pictures are different
say which of the fashion shows presented in the pictures you'd prefer
explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes. You have to talk continuously.
30
ВАРИАНТ
14
Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing а project with your friend. You have found some interesting
material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have
1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then Ье ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more
than 1.5 minutes to read it.
Writing systems were invented in ancient civilizations. Nearly everything that could Ье
written upon- stone, clay, tree bark- was used for writing. Alphabetic writing emerged
in Egypt about 5,000 years ago. The Ancient Egyptians often wrote on papyrus. Before the
invention of the printing press, almost all books were copied Ьу hand, which made them
expensive and rare. The bookmaking process was long and laborious. Writing а single book
took а lot of time and effort. The first books used parchment or calf skin for the pages. Book
covers were made of wood and covered with leather. At first, books were copied mostly in
monasteries.
The rise of universities in the 13th century led to an increase in the demand for books. А new
system for copying books appeared and the speed of book production increased consideraЬly.
The centuries after the 15th century were spent on improving the printing press. Ву the
mid-20th century, European book production had risen to over 200,000 titles per year.
Today we can find books of all kinds in bookshops: novels, adventure stories, detective
stories, thrillers, encyclopedias, philosophical works, guidebooks, dictionaries, reference
books, manuals, directories and volumes of verse.
Task 2. Study the advertisement.
The opening of а new
veterinary clinic
You are considering visiting the new veterinary clinic and now you are calling to find
out more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out
the following:
1) date of opening
2) location
3) opening hours
4) services (medical and surgical procedures, vaccination, grooming etc)
5) veterinary staff
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
31
Task 3. Imagine that while travelling during your holidays you took some photos. Choose one photo
to present to your friend.
Photo#l
Photo#2
Photo#3
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than
2 minutes. In your talk remember to speak about:
•
•
•
•
•
when you took the photo
whatj who is in the photo
what is happening
why you took the photo
why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with:
"I've chosen photo number ... " .
Task 4. Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes
•
•
•
•
•
Ье
ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
give а brief description of the photos (action, location)
say what the pictures have in соттоn
say in what way the pictures are different
say which of the situations presented in the pictures you'd prefer
explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes. You have to talk continuously.
'1
32
ВАРИАНТ
15
Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing а project with your friend. You have found some interesting
material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have
1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then Ье ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more
than 1.5 minutes to read it.
There are а lot of different musical styles and genres such as classical music, opera, folk
music, Ьlues, jazz, country music, hip hop, dance music, electronic music, рор music, rock,
heavy metal and many others. Some of them appeared long ago and some are quite modern.
А lot of young people like рор music, hip hop and heavy metal.
Рор music is а genre of popular music which originated in its modern form in the 1950s,
deriving from rock 'n' roll. It is very eclectic, often borrowing elements from other styles.
The main goal of рор music is usually that of being pleasuraЬle to listen to, rather than
having much artistic depth. Рор music is а genre which is commercially recorded and desires
to have а mass audience appeal.
Hip hop music consists of а stylized rhythmic music that commonly accompanies rapping.
It developed as part of hip hop culture, а sub-culture defined Ьу such stylistic elements as
rapping, break dancing, and graffiti painting. Heavy metal is а genre of rock music that
developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, largely in the United Kingdom and in the United
States. The bands that created heavy metal developed а thick, massive sound, characterized Ьу
highly amplified distortion, extended guitar solos, emphatic beats, and overallloudness.
Task 2. Study the advertisement.
Visit our new bookstore!
You are considering visiting the new bookstore and now you are calling to find out
more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the
following:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
date of opening
location
stock
readings and events
rare book section
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
33
Task 3. Imagine that while travelling during your holidays you took some photos. Choose one photo
to present to your friend.
Photo#1
Photo#2
Photo#3
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2
minutes. In your talk remember to speak about:
•
•
•
•
•
when you took the photo
whatjwho is in the photo
what is happening
why you took the photo
why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with:
"I've chosen photo number ... " .
Task 4. Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes
•
•
•
•
•
Ье
ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
give а brief description of the photos (action, location)
say what the pictures have in соттоn
say in what way the pictures are different
say which of the tea cereтonies presented in the pictures you'd prefer
explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes. You have to talk continuously.
34
ВАРИАНТ16
Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing а project with your friend. You have t·ound some interesting
material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have
1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then Ье ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more
than 1.5 minutes to read it.
According to employment experts and economists, there are some popular career choices that
will have more opportunities availaЫe in the future . These popular career choices include
careers in information technology, health care, law, business and entrepreneurship. Within
these industries, there are а deluge of different opportunities for career seekers.
The health care industry is а fast-growing sector with many opportunities availaЫe to those
who would like to take care of sick people in some way. Opportunities are widespread, from
being а doctor to being а certified nursing assistant (CNA). Jobs include being а cardiologist,
registered nurse, hospital administrator and medical researcher.
There is always а need for business professionals in an industrialized nation. Accountants,
managers, entrepreneurs and salespeople are just а few of the opportunities availaЫe in
the business world. If you like being а part of the distribution and marketing of goods
and services, business is а good place to begin exploring career options. Starting your own
business can Ье rewarding, but also challenging. А person can technically start а business
with no education, but it is wise to get at least а master of business administration (МВА)
to get the necessary skills to make the business а profitaЫe venture.
Task 2. Study the advertisement.
You are considering joining the new language center and now you are calling to find
out more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out
the following:
1) date of opening
2)
3)
4)
5)
location
language courses
preparation for international exams
teaching methods
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
35
Task 3. Imagine that while travelling during your holidays you took some photos. Choose one photo
to present to your friend.
Photo #l
Photo#2
Photo #3
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than
2 minutes. In your talk remember to speak about:
•
•
•
•
•
when you took the photo
whatj who is in the photo
what is happening
why you took the photo
why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with:
"l've chosen photo number ... " .
Task 4. Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes
•
•
•
•
•
Ье
ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
give а brief description of the photos (action, location)
say what the pictures have in common
say in what way the pictures are different
say which of the activities presented in the pictures you'd prefer
explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes. You have to talk continuously.
36
ВАРИАНТ
17
Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing а project with your friend. You have found some interesting
material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have
1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then Ье ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more
than 1.5 minutes to read it.
Etiquette is dependent on culture and it evolves within culture. That is why the rules
of etiquette vary in different countries. People of different cultures greet each other
differently. In European countries people often shake hands. Hugs and kisses are considered
proper only among close friends and relatives. Some people greet each other taking the hat
off. In France you are expected to say 'Ьonjour' whenever entering any shop or caf and
you should say 'au revoir' before you leave. French people shake hands with their friends,
or kiss them on both cheeks each time they meet and leave.
Americans tend to Ье more casual than people in а lot of other countries when it comes
to greetings. In the United States introductions and greetings are usually accompanied
Ьу shaking hands. Americans usually smile and make еуе contact when shaking hands.
Introductions are given without titles. The name and а small Ьit of information establishing
common ground are given.
The British often do no more than say 'hello' when they see friends. Firm handshakes are
used with formal introductions but are not normally used after that.In Japan bowing is
considered very important and people learn how to bow correctly from а very young age.
In Mexico women pat each other on their right shoulder or forearm rather than shaking
hands.
Task 2. Study the advertisement.
Уou
are considering going to the new English language summer camp and now you
are calling to find out more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct
questions to find out the following:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
location
age groups
English based programs
sports 1 recreational activities 1 excursions
on-site facilities
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
37
Task 3. Imagine that while travelling during your holidays you took some photos. Choose one photo
to present to your friend.
Photo#l
Photo#2
Photo#3
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than
2 minutes. In your talk remember to speak about:
•
•
•
•
•
when you took the photo
whatj who is in the photo
what is happening
why you took the photo
why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with:
"I've chosen photo number ... " .
Task 4. Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes
•
•
•
•
•
Ье
ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
give а brief description of the photos (action, location)
say what the pictures have in common
say in what way the pictures are different
say which of the parties presented in the pictures you'd prefer
explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes. You have to talk continuously.
38
ВАРИАНТ18
Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing а project with your friend. You have found some interesting
material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have
1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then Ье ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more
than 1.5 minutes to read it.
Human beings are complex creatures. Our thoughts, feelings and emotions are all tied to
each other and impacted Ьу things like physical sensations and memories. Feelings and
emotions are very similar, but they are not exactly the same. Feelings are often immediate
and transient things. We feel before we think. Sometimes the feeling remains, sometimes it
doesn't. You can feel emotions, and you can also feel sensations. You feel cold or hot; you feel
uncomfortaЬle or nervous. On the other hand, а feeling can Ье а complex mix of emotions.
The way you feel about your Uncle Tom, for instance. You may feellove, but you may also
feel anger, resentment or embarrassment, or а comblnation of them.
Feelings are intensely personal and are always near the surface of our consciousness.
Emotions can Ье described as intensely felt feelings. They are very tied to our thoughts,
but often battle against them. When you are in the grip of strong emotions- а fit of rage
or а bout of weeping, for instance - you will have little abllity to think clearly.
Emotions are powerful things, and may remain deeply seated in our consciousness.
Thoughts very often generate emotions. The thought that your boyfriend has cheated on
you will generate emotions like anger and hurt. Emotions do not always generate thoughts,
though. It is possiЬle to have emotions you are not aware of or cannot explain.
Task 2. Study the advertisement.
е
opening of а ne'v medical centre!
You are considering visiting the new medical centre and now you are calling to find
out more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out
the following:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
date of opening
location
healthcare services
diagnostic facilities
prices
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
39
Task 3. lmagine that whHe travelling during your holidays you took some photos. Choose one photo
to present to your friend.
Photo#l
Photo#2
Photo#3
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than
2 minutes. In your talk remember to speak about:
•
•
•
•
•
when you took the photo
whatj who is in the photo
what is happening
why you took the photo
why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with:
"I've chosen photo number ... " .
Task 4. Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes
•
•
•
•
•
Ье
ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
give а brief description of the photos (action, location)
say what the pictures have in common
say in what way the pictures are different
say which of the sandcastles presented in the pictures you like
explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes. You have to talk continuously.
40
ВАРИАНТ
19
Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing а project with your friend. You have found some interesting
material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have
1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then Ье ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more
than 1.5 minutes to read it.
The popularity of extreme sports has grown а lot over the last few decades. Extreme sports
include surfing, rock climЬing, parachuting, scuba diving, water skiing, snowboarding,
skateboarding, mountain Ьiking, zorЬing, hang gliding, bungee jumping and many others.
They give people а wonderful opportunity to relieve stress and to break the monotony of
everyday life. Those who are involved in extreme sports say that the experience is magical.
Extreme sports get the adrenaline going and make people forget about their proЫems.
Besides, it is always great to take up something new. It is really difficult to think about
trivial things when you have to survive and battle against the elements. It makes people
feel strong and alive. Also, it is an unusual way of losing weight and keeping fit.
However, extreme sports are not for everyone because they involve а high level of danger.
Many people admit that they are afraid of diving from а plane or jumping from а bridge.
Indeed, extreme sports are not for the f aint-hearted. Some of them are so dangerous that
people compare them with virtual suicide. They require physical endurance and reliance
on your survival skills. Extreme sports often involve speed, height and physical exertion.
What is more, you will need а certain amount of money to рау for highly specialized gear
and а professional instructor.
Task 2. Study the advertisement.
New Professional
You are considering visiting the new professional photography studio and now you
are calling to find out more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct
questions to find out the following:
1) date of opening
2)
3)
4)
5)
location
props and photo background options
if you can see some samples of their work on
pr ices
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
41
а
website
Task 3. Imagine that while travelling during your holidays you took some photos. Choose one photo
to present to your friend.
Photo#l
Photo#2
Photo # 3
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than
2 minutes. In your talk remember to speak about:
•
•
•
•
•
when you took the photo
whatj who is in the photo
what is happening
why you took the photo
why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with:
"I've chosen photo number ... " .
Task 4. Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes
•
•
•
•
•
Ье
ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
give а brief description of the photos (action, location)
say what the pictures have in соттоn
say in what way the pict ures are different
say which of the activities presented in the pictures you'd prefer
explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes. You have to talk continuously.
42
ВАРИАНТ
20
Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing а project with your friend. You have found some interesting
material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have
1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then Ье ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more
than 1.5 minutes to read it.
У ou th
is а very сот plicated period w hen young people are undergoing the painful transi tion
from childhood to adulthood. There are many reasons why а teenager's behaviouг may
become violent. Young people are facing psychological proЬlems that may cause aggression
and lead to the rejection of adult values and experiences or to rebellion. Wishing to prove
their maturity and independence young people may commit various offences, or run away
from home and use violence against their peers.
Sometimes young people's antisocial behaviour disappears with the transition to adulthood.
But some of them create criminal groups or become involved in the activities of adult
criminal groups. Young people's lives and behaviour are greatly influenced Ьу many factors:
their family, friends, neighbourhood, adults and peers as well as Ьу the social, economic,
political and cultural conditions prevailing in the country they live in.
Many children and adolescents suffer from parenta l neglect, humiliation, child abuse or
domestic violence. If а teenager's parents are hostile to each other, to their children or to
other family members, the teenager is likely to exhiblt similar behaviour. Besides, children
who do not receive adequate parental supervision are more likely to become involved in
criminal activities.
Task 2. Study the advertisement.
Visit our new Beauty
Saloп!
You are considering visiting the new beauty salon and now you are calling to find out
more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the
following:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
date of opening
location
services (skin care, hair care, massage, nail care etc)
personnel
prices
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
43
Task 3. Imagine that while travelling during your holidays you took some photos. Choose one photo
to present to your friend.
Photo#l
Photo#2
Photo #3
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than
2 minutes. In your talk remember to speak about:
•
•
•
•
•
when you took the photo
whatjwho is in the photo
what is happening
why you took the photo
why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with:
"l've chosen photo number ... " .
Task 4. Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes
•
•
•
•
•
Ье
ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
give а brief description of the photos (action, location)
say what the pictures have in common
say in what way the pictures are different
say which of the locations presented in the pictures you'd prefer
explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes. You have to talk continuously.
44
ПРОЕКТ
КРИТЕРИИОЦЕНИВАНИЯВЫПОЛНЕНИЯ3АДАНИЙ
УСТНОЙ ЧАСТИ
Задание
1
(Чтение текста вслух)- максимум
1
балл
о
1
Фонетическая
сторона речи
Речь воспринимается легко: необо-
Речь
сноваиные паузы отсутствуют; фра-
из-за большого количества нее-
зовое ударение и интонациионные
стественных
контуры, произношение слов
верной расстановки ударений и
без нарушений нормы: допускается
ошибок в произношении слов,
не более пяти фонетических оши-
ИЛИ сделано более пяти фоне-
воспринимается
пауз,
с
трудом
запинок,
не-
бок, в том числе одна-две ошибки,
тических ошибок, ИЛИ сделано
искажающие смысл
три и более фонетические ошибки, искажающие смысл
Задание
2
(максимум-
баллов).
5
Оценивается отдельно каждый из пяти задаваемых вопросов.
Вопросы
1-5
1
о
Вопрос по содержанию отвечает по-
Вопрос не задан, или заданный
ставленной задаче; имеет правиль-
вопрос
ную
вечает поставленной задаче И/
мого
грамматическую форму прявопроса;
ствует
типу
интонация
задаваемого
по
содержанию
не
от-
соответ-
ИЛИ не имеет правильной грам-
прямого
матической формы прямого во-
И/ИЛИ
вопроса; возможные фонетические
про са,
и лексические погрешности не за-
соответствует типу задаваемого
трудняют восприятия
прямого вопроса; И/ИЛИ фоне-
интонация
не
тические ошибки препятствуют
коммуникации
45
Задания
3
и
(описание фото и сравнение двух фото)
4
Решение
Баллы
коммуникативной
задачи (содержание)
3
Коммуникативная
баллов
- 7
Организация
Языковое оформ."Iение
высказывания
высказывания
зада-
ча выполнена полностью:
содержание
и
полно,
развёрнуто
точно
отражает
все аспекты, указанные в
задании (в среднем не ме­
нее трёх фраз по каждому
пункту плана)
2
Коммуникативная задача
Высказывание логично и
Используемый словарный
выполнена частично: один
имеет
запас,
аспект не раскрыт ( осталь­
рактер;
ные
тельная
раскрыты
полно),
завершённый
имеются
и
ха­
вступи­
заключитель­
граммматические
структуры, фонетическое
оформление
высказыва­
ИЛИ один-два раскрыты
ная фразы, соответствую­
ния соответствуют постав­
неполно (в среднем не ме­
щие теме. Средства логи­
ленной задаче (допускает­
нее двух фраз по каждому
ческой связи используют­
ся не более двух негрубых
пункту
ся правильно
лексика-грамматических
плана)
ошибок И/ИЛИ не более
двух негрубых фонетиче­
ских
ошибок)
1
Коммуникативная задача
Высказывание
выполнена не полностью:
ном
два аспекта не раскрыты
статочно
логично
в
и
основ-
имеет
до­
завершённый
Используемый словарный
запас,
грамматические
структуры, фонетическое
(остальные раскрыты пол­
характер, НО отсутствует
оформление
но), ИЛИ все аспекты рас­
вступительная И/ИЛИ за­
вания
крыты неполно (в среднем
ключительная фраза, И/
ветствуют
менее двух фраз по каждо­
ИЛИ средства логической
задаче
му пункту плана)
связи используются недо­
более
статочно
грамматических
в
вы сказы-
основном
соот­
поставленной
(допускается
четырёх
не
лексика­
ошибок
(из них не более двух гру­
бых) ИЛИ / И не более че­
тырёх фонетических оши­
бок (из них не более двух
грубых)
о
Коммуникативная задача
Высказывание
выполнена
но И/ИЛИ не имеет за­
менее
чем
на
нелогич­
Понимание
высказы-
затруднено
вания
из-
50% : три и более аспектов
вершенного
содержания не раскрыты
вступление и заключение
лексико- грамматических
отсутствуют; средства ло­
и
гической связи практиче­
(пять
ски не используются
грамматических
характера;
за
многочисленных
фонетических
и
более
ошибок
лексика­
ошибок
И/ИЛИ пять и более фо­
нетических ошибок) ИЛИ
более двух грубых ошибок
7<Примечание.
При
получении
экзаменуемым
О
баллов
по
критерию
<<Решение
коммуникативной задачи>> всё задание оценивается в О баллов.
http:/ /fipi.ru
46
СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
ИНСТРУКЦИЯ ПО ВЫПОЛНЕНИЮ ЗАДАНИЙ ................................ 4
Вариант
1 .............................................................. 5
Вариант
2 ................................................. . ............ 7
Вариант
3 .............................................................. 9
Вариант
4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Вариант
5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Вариант
6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Вариант
7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Вариант
8 ..................... .. ........... . .. ..... . .... . .. ........... 19
Вариант
9 ............................................................. 21
Вариант
10 ............................................................ 23
Вариант
11 ................... . .......... . . .. ... ... .. ............... . .. 25
Вариант
12 ... ... ........ .. ....... ...... ...... .. . . ........ .... ..... . ... 27
Вариант
13 .......................................... . ................. 29
Вариант
14 ............................................................ 31
Вариант
15 ............................................................ 33
Вариант
16 ............................................................ 35
Вариант
17 . ......... .. . . ....... . ............... ... ......... ... ........ 37
Вариант
18 ............................................................ 39
Вариант
19 . ......................... . ................................. 41
Вариант
20 ... .... ... ... .. .... ... ... ... .. ... . . ... ... ..... .. .. .... ..... 43
КРИТЕРИИ ОЦЕНИВАНИН ВЫПОЛНЕНИЯ ЗАДАНИЙ УСТНОЙ ЧАСТИ
47
... .. .. . . 45
ДЛЯ ЗАМЕТОК
48
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