Глагол to be – быть, есть, существовать

Глагол to be – быть, есть, существовать
Спряжение в Present Simple (Indefinite)
Ед. ч.
1л. Я есть I am
2л. Ты есть You are
3л. Он есть He is
Она есть She is
Оно есть It is
Мн.ч.
1л. Мы есть We are
2л. Вы есть You are
3л. Они есть They are
I am hungry. You are tired. He is sick.
We are students.
Are you hungry? Is he sick?
She is not tired. She isn’t tired
Глагол to do - делать
Спряжение в Present Simple (Indefinite)
Ед. ч.
1л. Я делаю
I do
2л. Ты делаешь You do
3л. Он делает He does
Она делает She does
Оно делает It does
Мн.ч.
1л. Мы делаем We do
2л. Вы делаете You do
3л. Они делают They do
What do you do?
What does he do?
Глагол to have - иметь
Спряжение в Present Simple (Indefinite)
Ед. ч.
1л. Я имею, у меня есть
2л. Ты имеешь, у тебя есть
3л. Он имеет, у него есть
Она она имеет, у нее есть
Оно имеет, у него есть
I have
You have
He has
She has
It has
Мн.ч.
1л. Мы имеем, у нас есть We have
2л. Вы имеете, у вас есть You have
3л. Они имеют, у них есть They have
Do we have ?
What do we have?
We don’t have it.
What does he have?
He doesn’t have it.
Глагол to go – идти, ходить
Делать что-либо постоянно, как закон.
Спряжение в Present Simple (Indefinite) Я живу в России. I live in Russia.
Ед. ч.
1л. Я хожу
2л. Ты ходишь
3л. Он ходит
Она ходит
Оно ходит
I go
You go
He goes
She goes
It goes
Мн.ч.
1л. Мы ходим We go
2л. Вы ходите You go
3л. Они ходят They go
Do we go to school?
Where do we go?
Yes, we do. No, we don’t.
We don’t go to school.
Where does he go?
He goes to school.
He doesn’t go to school.
Present Continuous (Progressive) Я делаю что-то прямо сейчас, или временно.
Я сейчас пишу. Я сейчас живу в гостинице.
To be + …ing
I am staying in a hotel.
Глагол to do - делать
Ед. ч.
1л. Я есть делающий
I am doing
2л. Ты есть делающий You are doing
3л. Он есть делающий He is doing
Она есть делающий She is doing
Оно есть делающий It is doing
Мн.ч.
1л. Мы есть делающие We are doing
2л. Вы есть делающие You are doing
3л. Они есть делающие They are doing
What are you doing?
What is he doing?
He isn’t going.
Present Perfect Tense
To have + 3 форма смыслового глагола
Ед. ч.
1л. Я бывал
I have been
2л. Ты бывал You have been
3л. Он бывал
He has been
Она бывала She has been
Оно бывало It has been
Мн.ч.
1л . Мы бывали We have been
2л. Вы бывали You have been
3л. Они бывали They have been
Have you been to England ?
What have you done?
I haven’t done anything
Has he read this book?
No, he hasn’t. He has not read
this book.
Past Simple (Indefinite) Tense
Глагол to be
Ед. ч.
1л. Я был
I was
2л. Ты был You were
3л. Он был He was
Она была She was
Оно было It was
Мн.ч.
1л. Мы были We were
2л. Вы были You were
3л. Они были They were
I was hungry. You were tired. He was sick.
We were students.
Were you hungry? Was he sick?
She was not tired. She wasn’t tired
Past Continuous Tense
To be + …ing
To be в прошедшем времени + смысловой глагол с окончанием …ing
Ед. ч.
1л. Я был делающий
2л. Ты был делающий
3л. Он был делающий
Она была делающая
Оно было делающее
I was doing
You were doing
He was doing
She was doing
It was doing
Мн.ч.
1л. Мы были делающие We were doing
2л. Вы были делающие You were doing
3л. Они были делающие They were doing
What were you doing?
What was he doing?
He wasn’t doing anything.
Present Perfect Continuous Я делал это тогда и продолжаю делать сейчас. Я жил в Уфе 15 лет и живу сейчас
I have been living in Ufa for 15 years.
I have been studying English for 6 years
He has been smoking for 10 years
We have been working here since 1996.
Ед. ч.
1л. I have been doing
2л. You have been doing
3л. He has been doing
She has been doing
It has been doing
Мн.ч.
1л. We have been doing
2л. You have been doing
3л. They have been doing
What have you been doing?
What has he been doing?
He hasn’t been doing anything
Past Simple (Indefinite)
Глагол to do
Ед. ч.
1л. Я делал I did
2л. Ты делал You did
3л. Он делал He did
Она делала She did
Оно делало It did
Мн.ч.
1л. Мы делали We did
What did you do?
2л. Вы делали You did What did he do?
3л. Они делали They did She didn’t do anything.
Past Simple (Indefinite) от правильных глаголов, имеющих окончание в прошедшем времени –ed
Ед. ч.
1л. Я играл
2л. Ты играл
3л. Он играл
Она играла
Оно играло
I played
You played
He played
She played
It played
Мн.ч.
1л. Мы играли We played
2л. Вы играли You played
3л. Они играли They played
Did you play?
What did he do?
She didn’t play.
Past Simple (Indefinite) от неправильных глаголов, имеющих разные окончания в прошедшем времени и у причастия совершенного
вида, 3 формы которых нужно учить наизусть.
Например:
Buy - bought - bought
Ед. ч.
1л. Я купил
2л. Ты купил
3л. Он купил
Она купила
Оно купило
I bought
You bought
He bought
She bought
It bought
Мн.ч.
1л. Мы купили We bought
Did you buy?
2л. Вы купили You bought What did he buy?
3л. Они купили They bought She didn’t buy.
Cтрадательный залог Passive Voice
To be + 3ья форма смыслового глагола
Где делают вино в Англии?
Where is wine made in England?
Книга была написана писателем
The book was written by the writer
Ед. ч.
1л. Я был рожден
I was born
2л. Ты был рожден
You were born
3л. Он был рожден
He was born
Она была рождена She was born
Оно было рождено It was born
Мн.ч.
1л. Мы были рождены We were born When were you born?
2л. Вы были рождены You were born Where was he born?
3л. Они были рождены They were born She wasn’t born in California.